James Robertson (5 May 1883 - ) was a Scottish rugby union international who represented Scotland in the 1908 Home Nations Championship. He played as a fly-half for Clydesdale RFC and also represented Glasgow District. He played in December 1907 inter-city match against Edinburgh District which ended as a draw. His only international match was against England at Inverleith on 21 March 1908. Scotland won the match 16-10.