ABCD line
The ABCD line (ABCDライン Ēbīshīdī rain) was a Japanese name for a series of embargoes against Japan by foreign nations, including America, Britain, China, and the Dutch. It was also known as the ABCD encirclement (ABCD包囲陣 Ēbīshīdī hōijin). In 1940, in an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, these Western powers and others stopped selling iron ore, steel and oil to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina. In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargoes as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt. The Japanese media, influenced by military propagandists, began to refer to the embargoes as the "ABCD ("Am
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ABCD line
The ABCD line (ABCDライン Ēbīshīdī rain) was a Japanese name for a series of embargoes against Japan by foreign nations, including America, Britain, China, and the Dutch. It was also known as the ABCD encirclement (ABCD包囲陣 Ēbīshīdī hōijin). In 1940, in an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, these Western powers and others stopped selling iron ore, steel and oil to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina. In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargoes as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt. The Japanese media, influenced by military propagandists, began to refer to the embargoes as the "ABCD ("Am
has abstract
A linha ABCD (ABCDライン, Ēbīshīd ...... ais, em abril ou maio de 1941.
@pt
ABCD包囲網(ABCDほういもう、英語: ABCD enc ...... 経済制裁か経済封鎖かについては、研究者間でも一定していない。
@ja
ABCD包圍網,指在第二次世界大戰期間,東亞各國對日本進行經 ...... 大的赫爾備忘錄。日本視此為最後通牒,而準備對英國與美國宣戰。
@zh
El cerco ABCD (ABCD包囲陣 Ēbīshīd ...... ran Bretaña, China y Holanda).
@es
The ABCD line (ABCDライン Ēbīshīd ...... Western powers in April 1941.
@en
Wikipage page ID
36.625.946
Wikipage revision ID
718.610.341
subject
comment
A linha ABCD (ABCDライン, Ēbīshīd ...... s. A imprensa japonesa, influe
@pt
ABCD包囲網(ABCDほういもう、英語: ABCD enc ...... 経済制裁か経済封鎖かについては、研究者間でも一定していない。
@ja
ABCD包圍網,指在第二次世界大戰期間,東亞各國對日本進行經 ...... 大的赫爾備忘錄。日本視此為最後通牒,而準備對英國與美國宣戰。
@zh
El cerco ABCD (ABCD包囲陣 Ēbīshīd ...... ran Bretaña, China y Holanda).
@es
The ABCD line (ABCDライン Ēbīshīd ...... he embargoes as the "ABCD ("Am
@en
label
ABCD line
@en
ABCD包囲網
@ja
ABCD包圍網
@zh
Cerco ABCD
@es
Linha ABCD
@pt