The Attock Refinery Limited (ARL), is the pioneer in crude oil refining in the country with its operations dating back to the early 1900s. Attock Refinery located at Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. Attock Refinery was on the verge of bankruptcy and collapse but was surviving on Government of Pakistan subsidy. In mid-1997, Mr Raziuddin was hired as CEO of Attock Refinery. Within 6 months he stabilized the production and finances of ARL. The Government subsidy was removed as of 31-Dec-1997. He embarked on an ambitious expansion and upgrade plan. The targeted short time line for project management was highly objectionable by the Government, BOD and professionals as not achievable. But Mr Raziuddin along with his most trusted adviser Mohammad Ahmed Jamal achieved commercial operation 35 days bef