Black swan theory
The black swan theory or theory of black swan events is a metaphor that describes an event that comes as a surprise, has a major effect, and is often inappropriately rationalized after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. The term is based on an ancient saying which presumed black swans did not exist, but the saying was rewritten after black swans were discovered in the wild. The theory was developed by Nassim Nicholas Taleb to explain:
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Black swan theory
The black swan theory or theory of black swan events is a metaphor that describes an event that comes as a surprise, has a major effect, and is often inappropriately rationalized after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. The term is based on an ancient saying which presumed black swans did not exist, but the saying was rewritten after black swans were discovered in the wild. The theory was developed by Nassim Nicholas Taleb to explain:
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A Teoria do Cisne Preto foi co ...... que os acontecimentos normais.
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La teoria del cigno nero, o te ...... ale flusso dei normali eventi.
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La teoría del Cisne Negro o te ...... des que los sucesos regulares.
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La théorie du cygne noir ou th ...... s métaprobabilités dégénérées"
@fr
The black swan theory or theor ...... f degenerate metaprobability".
@en
Zwarte zwaan staat in de econo ...... n zwarte zwaan te voorspellen.
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«Чёрный лебедь» — теория, расс ...... » (англ. TBS, The Black Swan).
@ru
نظرية البجعة السوداء تشير إلى ...... السوداء" (حولت إلى رأس المال).
@ar
《黑天鵝效應：如何及早發現最不可能發生但總是發生的事》（Th ...... 的書。其典故來自當歐洲人首次接觸到黑天鵝所引發的衝擊而命名。
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ブラック・スワン理論（ブラック・スワンりろん、英語：blac ...... 述べる場合、“ブラックスワン”という言葉を使うようになった。
@ja
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A Teoria do Cisne Preto foi co ...... aro no desenrolar da História.
@pt
La teoria del cigno nero, o te ...... ale flusso dei normali eventi.
@it
La teoría del Cisne Negro o te ...... Nicholas Taleb para explicar:
@es
La théorie du cygne noir ou th ...... ous-évalués en termes de prix.
@fr
The black swan theory or theor ...... sim Nicholas Taleb to explain:
@en
Zwarte zwaan staat in de econo ...... n zwarte zwaan te voorspellen.
@nl
«Чёрный лебедь» — теория, расс ...... » (англ. TBS, The Black Swan).
@ru
نظرية البجعة السوداء تشير إلى ...... السوداء" (حولت إلى رأس المال).
@ar
《黑天鵝效應：如何及早發現最不可能發生但總是發生的事》（Th ...... 的書。其典故來自當歐洲人首次接觸到黑天鵝所引發的衝擊而命名。
@zh
ブラック・スワン理論（ブラック・スワンりろん、英語：blac ...... 述べる場合、“ブラックスワン”という言葉を使うようになった。
@ja
label
Black swan theory
@en
Teoria del cigno nero
@it
Teoria do cisne preto
@pt
Teoría del cisne negro
@es
Théorie du cygne noir
@fr
Zwarte zwaan (economie)
@nl
Чёрный лебедь (теория)
@ru
نظرية البجعة السوداء
@ar
ブラック・スワン理論
@ja
黑天鵝效應
@zh