Champagne fairs
The Champagne fairs were an annual cycle of trading fairs held in towns in the Champagne and Brie regions of France in the Middle Ages. From their origins in local agricultural and stock fairs, the Champagne fairs became an important engine in the reviving economic history of medieval Europe, "veritable nerve centers" serving as a premier market for textiles, leather, fur, and spices. At their height, in the late 12th and the 13th century, the fairs linked the cloth-producing cities of the Low Countries with the Italian dyeing and exporting centers, with Genoa in the lead. The fairs, which were already well-organized at the start of the 12th century, were one of the earliest manifestations of a linked European economy, a characteristic of the High Middle Ages. From the later 12th century,
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Champagne fairs
The Champagne fairs were an annual cycle of trading fairs held in towns in the Champagne and Brie regions of France in the Middle Ages. From their origins in local agricultural and stock fairs, the Champagne fairs became an important engine in the reviving economic history of medieval Europe, "veritable nerve centers" serving as a premier market for textiles, leather, fur, and spices. At their height, in the late 12th and the 13th century, the fairs linked the cloth-producing cities of the Low Countries with the Italian dyeing and exporting centers, with Genoa in the lead. The fairs, which were already well-organized at the start of the 12th century, were one of the earliest manifestations of a linked European economy, a characteristic of the High Middle Ages. From the later 12th century,
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25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... حاجة للتوسيع. شارك في تحريرها.
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Champagnemessen nennt man die ...... der Grafen aus dem Haus Blois.
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De jaarmarkten van Champagne w ...... vanaf 1314 ook de Venetianen.
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Jarmarki szampańskie – jarmark ...... skiego przeniesiono do Brugii.
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Le fiere della Champagne è il ...... a delle fiere della Champagne.
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Les foires de Champagne se ten ...... iale pour les métaux précieux.
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Se conocen como ferias de Cham ...... peso de los metales preciosos.
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The Champagne fairs were an an ...... e north and the Mediterranean.
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Шампанские ярмарки (фр. Foires ...... ынок в Европе в XII—XIV веках.
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シャンパーニュの大市(シャンパーニュのおおいち、Les gr ...... 、シャンパーニュ平原の諸都市で開かれた大規模な交易市である。
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25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... دير التي كانت جنوى في صدارتها.
@ar
Champagnemessen nennt man die ...... en der Lombarden und Toskaner.
@de
De jaarmarkten van Champagne w ...... rden van Italië en Vlaanderen.
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Jarmarki szampańskie – jarmark ...... , winem i dziesiątkami innych
@pl
Le fiere della Champagne è il ...... cambio tra le diverse valute.
@it
Les foires de Champagne se ten ...... ticulièrement des débuts de l'
@fr
Se conocen como ferias de Cham ...... Bar-sur-Aube (una vez al año).
@es
The Champagne fairs were an an ...... From the later 12th century,
@en
Шампанские ярмарки (фр. Foires ...... ынок в Европе в XII—XIV веках.
@ru
シャンパーニュの大市(シャンパーニュのおおいち、Les gr ...... 、シャンパーニュ平原の諸都市で開かれた大規模な交易市である。
@ja
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Champagne fairs
@en
Champagnemesse
@de
Ferias de Champaña
@es
Fiere della Champagne
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Foires de Champagne
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Jaarmarkten van Champagne
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Jarmarki szampańskie
@pl
Шампанские ярмарки
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معارض شمبانيا
@ar
シャンパーニュの大市
@ja