Crowding out (economics)
In economics, crowding out is argued by some economists to be a phenomenon that occurs when increased government involvement in a sector of the market economy substantially affects the remainder of the market, either on the supply or demand side of the market. Other economists use "crowding out" to refer to government providing a service or good that would otherwise be a business opportunity for private industry, and be subject only to the economic forces seen in voluntary exchange.
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Crowding out (economics)
In economics, crowding out is argued by some economists to be a phenomenon that occurs when increased government involvement in a sector of the market economy substantially affects the remainder of the market, either on the supply or demand side of the market. Other economists use "crowding out" to refer to government providing a service or good that would otherwise be a business opportunity for private industry, and be subject only to the economic forces seen in voluntary exchange.
has abstract
45xCe modèle est-il pertinent ...... s budgétaires expansionnistes.
@fr
Crowding-out (deutsch: Verdrän ...... rd als Crowding-in bezeichnet.
@de
Efekt wypychania lub wypierani ...... pcyjneI - wydatki inwestycyjne
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El efecto desplazamiento (tamb ...... do suben los tipos de interés.
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Il crowding out (che in ingles ...... anno alcun interesse per loro.
@it
In economics, crowding out is ...... es seen in voluntary exchange.
@en
Эффект вытеснения — побочный э ...... ности частного инвестирования.
@ru
مزاحمة اقتصادية أو المزاحمة (ب ...... على العرض او الطلب داخل السوق.
@ar
クラウディングアウト(英: crowding out)とは、 ...... 購入などの消費行動)に抑制的な影響を与えてしまう場合である。
@ja
挤出效应(英语:Crowding Out Effect),又 ...... 费支出和净出口的减少(F·S·米什金,1998,P544)。
@zh
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742,290,917
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45xCe modèle est-il pertinent ...... hausse des dépenses publiques.
@fr
Crowding-out (deutsch: Verdrän ...... rd als Crowding-in bezeichnet.
@de
Efekt wypychania lub wypierani ...... pcyjneI - wydatki inwestycyjne
@pl
El efecto desplazamiento (tamb ...... do suben los tipos de interés.
@es
Il crowding out (che in ingles ...... che come effetto spiazzamento:
@it
In economics, crowding out is ...... es seen in voluntary exchange.
@en
Эффект вытеснения — побочный э ...... ности частного инвестирования.
@ru
مزاحمة اقتصادية أو المزاحمة (ب ...... على العرض او الطلب داخل السوق.
@ar
クラウディングアウト(英: crowding out)とは、 ...... 購入などの消費行動)に抑制的な影響を与えてしまう場合である。
@ja
挤出效应(英语:Crowding Out Effect),又 ...... 费支出和净出口的减少(F·S·米什金,1998,P544)。
@zh
label
Crowding out (economics)
@en
Crowding out
@it
Crowding-out
@de
Efecto desplazamiento
@es
Efekt wypychania
@pl
Effet d'éviction
@fr
Эффект вытеснения
@ru
مزاحمة اقتصادية
@ar
クラウディングアウト
@ja
挤出效应
@zh