Fluctuation theorem
The fluctuation theorem (FT), which originated from statistical mechanics, deals with the relative probability that the entropy of a system which is currently away from thermodynamic equilibrium (i.e., maximum entropy) will increase or decrease over a given amount of time. While the second law of thermodynamics predicts that the entropy of an isolated system should tend to increase until it reaches equilibrium, it became apparent after the discovery of statistical mechanics that the second law is only a statistical one, suggesting that there should always be some nonzero probability that the entropy of an isolated system might spontaneously decrease; the fluctuation theorem precisely quantifies this probability.
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Fluctuation theorem
The fluctuation theorem (FT), which originated from statistical mechanics, deals with the relative probability that the entropy of a system which is currently away from thermodynamic equilibrium (i.e., maximum entropy) will increase or decrease over a given amount of time. While the second law of thermodynamics predicts that the entropy of an isolated system should tend to increase until it reaches equilibrium, it became apparent after the discovery of statistical mechanics that the second law is only a statistical one, suggesting that there should always be some nonzero probability that the entropy of an isolated system might spontaneously decrease; the fluctuation theorem precisely quantifies this probability.
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Beim Fluktuationstheorem hande ...... Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik).
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The fluctuation theorem (FT), ...... y quantifies this probability.
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ゆらぎの定理（ゆらぎのていり、英: Fluctuation ...... 0年代以降、ゆらぎの定理に関係した研究は活発に行われている。
@ja
漲落定理是統計力學中的一個定理，用來處理遠離熱力學平衡（熵最 ...... 使得獨立系統的熵會自發性地減少；漲落定理準確地量化了此機率。
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Beim Fluktuationstheorem hande ...... mikroskopisch kleine Systeme.
@de
The fluctuation theorem (FT), ...... y quantifies this probability.
@en
ゆらぎの定理（ゆらぎのていり、英: Fluctuation ...... 0年代以降、ゆらぎの定理に関係した研究は活発に行われている。
@ja
漲落定理是統計力學中的一個定理，用來處理遠離熱力學平衡（熵最 ...... 使得獨立系統的熵會自發性地減少；漲落定理準確地量化了此機率。
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label
Fluctuation theorem
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Fluktuationstheorem
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ゆらぎの定理
@ja
漲落定理
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