Imperial examination
The imperial examinations were a civil service examination system in Imperial China to select candidates for the state bureaucracy. Although there were imperial exams as early as the Han dynasty, the system became widely utilized as the major path to office only in the mid-Tang dynasty, and remained so until its abolition in 1905. Since the exams were based on knowledge of the classics and literary style, not technical expertise, successful candidates were generalists who shared a common language and culture, one shared even by those who failed. This common culture helped to unify the empire and the ideal of achievement by merit gave legitimacy to imperial rule.
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Chin-ShihChin-shihChin-shih examinationChinese Civil ServiceChinese civil service examinationChinese examination systemChinese examinationsChinese imperial examinationsChinese public administrationChinese statecraftChu-jenCivil-Service Examination System - ChinaConfucian examination systemImperial Civil Service ExaminationImperial ExaminationImperial ExaminationsImperial civil service examinationImperial civil service examinationsImperial examImperial examination systemImperial examinationsImperial examsJinshi (imperial examination)Jinshi degreeJurenKejuKējǔMetropolitan graduateNational civil service examinationPalace ExaminationThe Imperial examinationsXiucai科举科舉
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Imperial examination
The imperial examinations were a civil service examination system in Imperial China to select candidates for the state bureaucracy. Although there were imperial exams as early as the Han dynasty, the system became widely utilized as the major path to office only in the mid-Tang dynasty, and remained so until its abolition in 1905. Since the exams were based on knowledge of the classics and literary style, not technical expertise, successful candidates were generalists who shared a common language and culture, one shared even by those who failed. This common culture helped to unify the empire and the ideal of achievement by merit gave legitimacy to imperial rule.
has abstract
Das System der chinesischen Be ...... g-Dynastie im 19. Jahrhundert.
@de
Egzaminy urzędnicze (chin. upr ...... wał niemal do końca cesarstwa.
@pl
El sistema de examen imperial ...... utista de despotismo oriental.
@es
En Chine impériale, l'examen i ...... ure du candidat soit reconnue.
@fr
Gli esami imperiali (科舉T, kējǔ ...... nella capitale ogni tre anni.
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Het Chinees examenstelsel gaf ...... confucianistische klassieken.
@nl
Os Exames Imperiais chinês tra ...... ias dos sistemas democráticos.
@pt
The imperial examinations were ...... in government jobs after 1883.
@en
Государственные экзамены в имп ...... ны европейцам как «мандарины».
@ru
科举是一種通過考试來选拔官吏的制度,源自中國,並傳播至漢字文 ...... 00多年。现代社会公務員的选拔制度亦是从科举制间接演变而来。
@zh
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chuhan
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Military Examination
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piccap
"Imperial examinations" in Traditional and Simplified Chinese characters
Mounted military examination candidate takes aim in archery test using specialized arrow
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Imperial Military Examinations
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Das System der chinesischen Be ...... m Umfang – demokratische Züge.
@de
Egzaminy urzędnicze (chin. upr ...... wał niemal do końca cesarstwa.
@pl
El sistema de examen imperial ...... utista de despotismo oriental.
@es
En Chine impériale, l'examen i ...... de la dynastie Qing, en 1905.
@fr
Gli esami imperiali (科舉T, kējǔ ...... ruzione e ridusse la moralità.
@it
Het Chinees examenstelsel gaf ...... confucianistische klassieken.
@nl
Os Exames Imperiais chinês tra ...... nal da dinastia Qing, em 1905.
@pt
The imperial examinations were ...... e legitimacy to imperial rule.
@en
Государственные экзамены в имп ...... нт в культурной истории Китая.
@ru
科举是一種通過考试來选拔官吏的制度,源自中國,並傳播至漢字文 ...... 00多年。现代社会公務員的选拔制度亦是从科举制间接演变而来。
@zh
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Chinees examenstelsel
@nl
Chinesische Beamtenprüfung während der Qing-Dynastie
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Egzaminy urzędnicze w Chinach
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Esami imperiali
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Examens impériaux
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Exames imperiais
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Imperial examination
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Sistema de examen imperial chino
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Кэцзюй
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科举
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