Jewish women in the Holocaust refers to women who were Jewish and imprisoned in Europe in Nazi Concentration Camps during the Holocaust between 1933 and 1945. European nations during that time such as Poland, countries that were still a part of the USSR, Hungary, and Germany were among the most populated with Jewish people. Of the estimated six million Jews who were killed during the Holocaust, 2 million of them were women. Besides the murders, women of the Holocaust were tortured in other ways such as rape, sexual harassment, getting beaten, being the center of Nazi human experimentations, etc. There were certainly advantages women had as well which included motherhood, counter accusations towards the SS officers, and duties they performed which centered on food, cleaning, shelter and est