Pope Pius IX and France
The foreign relations between Pope Pius IX and France were characterized by the hostility of the Third Republic's anticlerical politics, as well as Napoleon III's influence over the papal states. This did not stop, however, Church life in France from flourishing during much of Pius IX's pontificate.
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Pope Pius IX and France
The foreign relations between Pope Pius IX and France were characterized by the hostility of the Third Republic's anticlerical politics, as well as Napoleon III's influence over the papal states. This did not stop, however, Church life in France from flourishing during much of Pius IX's pontificate.
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The foreign relations between ...... much of Pius IX's pontificate.
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The foreign relations between ...... much of Pius IX's pontificate.
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Pope Pius IX and France
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