The Crawford's 1st Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (1863–1865) was a Confederate Army cavalry regiment during the American Civil War. The unit was originally organized as a Battalion, but after a short while, two additional companies were added bringing the unit to regimental strength. Officially designated by the State Military Board as the 10th Regiment Arkansas Cavalry, it was almost never referred to as such during the Civil War. It was generally referred to in contemporary documents as Crawford's 1st Arkansas Cavalry. The Compiled Service Records of the men are archived under 1st (Crawford's) Arkansas Cavalry, Rolls 1 and 2.