ABCD line
The ABCD line (ABCDライン, Ēbīshīdī rain) was a Japanese name for a series of embargoes against Japan by foreign nations, including America, Britain, China, and the Dutch. It was also known as the ABCD encirclement (ABCD包囲陣, Ēbīshīdī hōijin). In 1940, in an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, these nations and others stopped selling iron ore, steel and oil to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina. In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargoes as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt. The Japanese media, influenced by military propagandists, began to refer to the embargoes as the "ABCD ("America
Wikipage disambiguates
ABCDABCD encirclementABCDライン Ēbīshīdī rainuABCD包囲陣 Ēbīshīdī hōijinAnti-JapaneseismCauses of World War IIEconomic sanctionsEmbargo against JapanHull noteJapanese_occupation_of_British_BorneoJapanese_occupation_of_MalayaMilitary history of the Philippines during World War IIPacific WarSanctions against IranSanctions against IraqSanctions against JapanSchnellbomberShōwa (1926–1989)United States embargo against CubaUnited States sanctionsWar Comes to America
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
seeAlso
primaryTopic
ABCD line
The ABCD line (ABCDライン, Ēbīshīdī rain) was a Japanese name for a series of embargoes against Japan by foreign nations, including America, Britain, China, and the Dutch. It was also known as the ABCD encirclement (ABCD包囲陣, Ēbīshīdī hōijin). In 1940, in an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, these nations and others stopped selling iron ore, steel and oil to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina. In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargoes as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt. The Japanese media, influenced by military propagandists, began to refer to the embargoes as the "ABCD ("America
has abstract
A linha ABCD (ABCDライン Ēbīshīdī ...... ais, em abril ou maio de 1941.
@pt
ABCD 포위망(ABCD 包圍網)은 제2차 세계 대전 ...... 헐 노트를 일본 측에 제시하면서 협상은 결렬되고 만다.
@ko
ABCD包囲網(エービーシーディーほういもう、英語: ABC ...... 経済制裁か経済封鎖かについては、研究者間でも一定していない。
@ja
ABCD包圍網,指在第二次世界大戰期間,東亞各國對日本進行而 ...... 最後通牒,是西方意圖封鎖日本的行動,而準備對英國與美國宣戰。
@zh
El cerco ABCD (ABCD包囲陣 Ēbīshīd ...... ran Bretaña, China y Holanda).
@es
The ABCD line (ABCDライン, Ēbīshī ...... Pearl Harbor in December 1941.
@en
Wikipage page ID
36,625,946
page length (characters) of wiki page
Wikipage revision ID
992,717,475
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
wikiPageUsesTemplate
subject
hypernym
comment
A linha ABCD (ABCDライン Ēbīshīdī ...... A imprensa japonesa, influenc
@pt
ABCD 포위망(ABCD 包圍網)은 제2차 세계 대전 ...... 헐 노트를 일본 측에 제시하면서 협상은 결렬되고 만다.
@ko
ABCD包囲網(エービーシーディーほういもう、英語: ABC ...... 経済制裁か経済封鎖かについては、研究者間でも一定していない。
@ja
ABCD包圍網,指在第二次世界大戰期間,東亞各國對日本進行而 ...... 最後通牒,是西方意圖封鎖日本的行動,而準備對英國與美國宣戰。
@zh
El cerco ABCD (ABCD包囲陣 Ēbīshīd ...... ran Bretaña, China y Holanda).
@es
The ABCD line (ABCDライン, Ēbīshī ...... bargoes as the "ABCD ("America
@en
label
ABCD line
@en
ABCD 포위망
@ko
ABCD包囲網
@ja
ABCD包圍網
@zh
Cerco ABCD
@es
Linha ABCD
@pt