Affirming the consequent
Affirming the consequent, sometimes called converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency, is a formal fallacy of taking a true conditional statement (e.g., "If the lamp were broken, then the room would be dark,") and invalidly inferring its converse ("The room is dark, so the lamp is broken,") even though the converse may not be true. This arises when a consequent ("the room would be dark") has more than one other possible antecedents (for example, "the lamp is not plugged in" or "the lamp is in working order, but is switched off").
Affirmation Of The ConsequentAffirmation of the ConsequentAffirmation of the consequentAffirming the ConsequentCommutation of conditionalsConverse ErrorConverse errorFallacy of affirming the consequentFallacy of the ConsequentFallacy of the consequentFallacy of the converseFalse conversionIllicit ConversionIllicit conversionModus mistakens
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Abductive reasoningAffirmation Of The ConsequentAffirmation of the consequentAffirming the ConsequentAntecedent (logic)Appeal to consequencesArgument from fallacyArgumentation schemeArt versus Nonart: Art out of MindBackward chainingBias–variance tradeoffCircular reasoningCommutation of conditionalsConfusion of the inverseConverse (logic)Converse ErrorConverse errorDeductive reasoningDenying the antecedentExistential fallacyFallacyFallacy of affirming the consequentFallacy of the ConsequentFallacy of the consequentFallacy of the converseFallacy of the undistributed middleFalse conversionFalse equivalenceFalsifiabilityFormal fallacyHypothetical syllogismHypothetico-deductive modelIllicit ConversionIllicit conversionIndex of logic articlesIndex of philosophy articles (A–C)Index of philosophy articles (D–H)Index of psychology articlesInductivismInformal fallacy
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Affirming the consequent
Affirming the consequent, sometimes called converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency, is a formal fallacy of taking a true conditional statement (e.g., "If the lamp were broken, then the room would be dark,") and invalidly inferring its converse ("The room is dark, so the lamp is broken,") even though the converse may not be true. This arises when a consequent ("the room would be dark") has more than one other possible antecedents (for example, "the lamp is not plugged in" or "the lamp is in working order, but is switched off").
has abstract
Affirming the consequent, some ...... , is a valid form of argument.
@en
Afirmação do consequente é uma ...... orma: Se A então BBPortanto, A
@pt
En lógica, la afirmación del c ...... una forma de argumento válida.
@es
L'affermazione del conseguente ...... gettato una secchiata d'acqua.
@it
L'affirmation du conséquent es ...... utre possibilité envisageable.
@fr
L'afirmació del conseqüent és ...... cia de deduir P a partir de Q.
@ca
Η επιβεβαίωση του επομένου απο ...... όνο εάν» αντί για απλώς «εάν».
@el
مغالطة تأكيد النتيجة، أحيانا ت ...... بقية المسببات في نظر الاعتبار.
@ar
後件肯定(こうけんこうてい、英: Affirming the ...... に、自己修正的に、動態的に示されるということで消失して行く。
@ja
肯定後件(Affirming the consequent) ...... 對P唯一的影響是:非Q則非P。這被稱為換質換位律,可以寫做:
@zh
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comment
Affirming the consequent, some ...... order, but is switched off").
@en
Afirmação do consequente é uma ...... orma: Se A então BBPortanto, A
@pt
En lógica, la afirmación del c ...... ones para ocurrir aparte de A.
@es
L'affermazione del conseguente ...... gettato una secchiata d'acqua.
@it
L'affirmation du conséquent es ...... alors Q 2.
* Q 3.
* Donc, P
@fr
L'afirmació del conseqüent és ...... cia de deduir P a partir de Q.
@ca
Η επιβεβαίωση του επομένου απο ...... εν Κινγκ έγραψε την Βίβλο (Α).
@el
مغالطة تأكيد النتيجة، أحيانا ت ...... سلاسة، ولكن زر التشغيل مغلق").
@ar
後件肯定(こうけんこうてい、英: Affirming the ...... に、自己修正的に、動態的に示されるということで消失して行く。
@ja
肯定後件(Affirming the consequent) ...... 對P唯一的影響是:非Q則非P。這被稱為換質換位律,可以寫做:
@zh
label
Affermazione del conseguente
@it
Affirmation du conséquent
@fr
Affirming the consequent
@en
Afirmació del conseqüent
@ca
Afirmación del consecuente
@es
Afirmação do consequente
@pt
Επιβεβαίωση του επομένου
@el
مغالطة تأكيد النتيجة
@ar
後件肯定
@ja
肯定後件
@zh