Dame Carol Vivien Robinson, DBE FRS FMedSci (née Bradley, born 10 April 1956) is a British chemist and former President of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2018 - 2020). She is a Royal Society Research Professor at the Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford, as well as the Dr Lee's Professor of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, and a Professorial Fellow at Exeter College. She was previously Professor of Mass Spectrometry at the Department of Chemistry of the University of Cambridge.