Closed list
Closed list describes the variant of party-list proportional representation where voters can (effectively) only vote for political parties as a whole, and thus have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected. If voters have at least some influence, then it is called an open list.
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voting system
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Closed list
Closed list describes the variant of party-list proportional representation where voters can (effectively) only vote for political parties as a whole, and thus have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected. If voters have at least some influence, then it is called an open list.
has abstract
A lista fechada ou lista de pa ...... se eleger com mais facilidade.
@pt
Closed list describes the vari ...... lar candidate will get a seat.
@en
La liste bloquée ou liste ferm ...... scrutin de liste majoritaire.
@fr
Las listas cerradas son una va ...... te genera un efecto arrastre.
@es
Sistem proporsional tertutup a ...... tidak akan mendapatkan kursi.
@in
厳正拘束名簿式（げんせいこうそくめいぼしき、英：Closed ...... 提供した立候補者の順序に影響を与えない。単に拘束名簿式とも。
@ja
封閉式名單，名單候選人當選順序固定，選民只能圈選政黨，之後依政黨得票分配決定。
@zh
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1,017,882,089
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A lista fechada ou lista de pa ...... se eleger com mais facilidade.
@pt
Closed list describes the vari ...... hen it is called an open list.
@en
La liste bloquée ou liste ferm ...... scrutin de liste majoritaire.
@fr
Las listas cerradas son una va ...... es se llama una lista abierta.
@es
Sistem proporsional tertutup a ...... n sistem proporsional terbuka.
@in
厳正拘束名簿式（げんせいこうそくめいぼしき、英：Closed ...... 提供した立候補者の順序に影響を与えない。単に拘束名簿式とも。
@ja
封閉式名單，名單候選人當選順序固定，選民只能圈選政黨，之後依政黨得票分配決定。
@zh
label
Closed list
@en
Lista fechada
@pt
Listas cerradas
@es
Liste bloquée
@fr
Sistem proporsional tertutup
@in
厳正拘束名簿式
@ja
封閉式名單
@zh