Communications Clique
The Communications Clique (Chinese: 交通系; pinyin: jiaotongxi) was a powerful interest group of politicians, bureaucrats, technocrats, businessmen, engineers, and labour unionists in China's Beiyang government (1912-1928). It is also known as the Cantonese Clique because many of its leaders hailed from Guangdong. They were named after the Ministry of Posts and Communications which was responsible for railways, postal delivery, shipping, and telephones as well as the Bank of Communications. This ministry earned five times more revenue for the government than all the other ministries combined.
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1918 Chinese National Assembly election1918 Chinese presidential electionAnhui cliqueBank_of_CommunicationsBeijing–Guangzhou railwayBeijing–Hankou railwayBeiyang_governmentChen JintaoCommunications cliqueHistory of political parties in ChinaLiang ShiyiList of premiers of ChinaList of premiers of the Republic of ChinaList of presidents of ChinaList of presidents of the Republic of ChinaList of warlords and military cliques in the Warlord EraMinistry of Posts and CommunicationsNational Assembly (Beiyang government)Progressive Party (China)Zhili cliqueZhou Ziqi
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Communications Clique
The Communications Clique (Chinese: 交通系; pinyin: jiaotongxi) was a powerful interest group of politicians, bureaucrats, technocrats, businessmen, engineers, and labour unionists in China's Beiyang government (1912-1928). It is also known as the Cantonese Clique because many of its leaders hailed from Guangdong. They were named after the Ministry of Posts and Communications which was responsible for railways, postal delivery, shipping, and telephones as well as the Bank of Communications. This ministry earned five times more revenue for the government than all the other ministries combined.
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La Camarilla de las comunicaci ...... rimeros años de la república.
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La Clique des Communications ( ...... muniste naissant et peu connu.
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The Communications Clique (Chi ...... n and nascent Communist Party.
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交通系是中国北洋军阀统治时期一个政治派系。分为以梁士诒为首的“旧交通系”和以曹汝霖为首的“新交通系”。
@zh
交通系(こうつうけい, 繁体字: 交通系; 拼音: jiao ...... 通系の2種類が存在し、本項目では、その両者について記述する。
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14,120,397
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965,156,766
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交通系
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jiaotongxi
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La Camarilla de las comunicaci ...... rimeros años de la república.
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La Clique des Communications ( ...... les autres ministères réunis.
@fr
The Communications Clique (Chi ...... the other ministries combined.
@en
交通系是中国北洋军阀统治时期一个政治派系。分为以梁士诒为首的“旧交通系”和以曹汝霖为首的“新交通系”。
@zh
交通系(こうつうけい, 繁体字: 交通系; 拼音: jiao ...... 通系の2種類が存在し、本項目では、その両者について記述する。
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Camarilla de las comunicaciones
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Clique des Communications
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Communications Clique
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交通系
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交通系
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