Gauge theory
In physics, a gauge theory is a type of field theory in which the Lagrangian does not change (is invariant) under local transformations from certain Lie groups. The term gauge refers to any specific mathematical formalism to regulate redundant degrees of freedom in the Lagrangian. The transformations between possible gauges, called gauge transformations, form a Lie group—referred to as the symmetry group or the gauge group of the theory. Associated with any Lie group is the Lie algebra of group generators. For each group generator there necessarily arises a corresponding field (usually a vector field) called the gauge field. Gauge fields are included in the Lagrangian to ensure its invariance under the local group transformations (called gauge invariance). When such a theory is quantized,
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Gauge theory
In physics, a gauge theory is a type of field theory in which the Lagrangian does not change (is invariant) under local transformations from certain Lie groups. The term gauge refers to any specific mathematical formalism to regulate redundant degrees of freedom in the Lagrangian. The transformations between possible gauges, called gauge transformations, form a Lie group—referred to as the symmetry group or the gauge group of the theory. Associated with any Lie group is the Lie algebra of group generators. For each group generator there necessarily arises a corresponding field (usually a vector field) called the gauge field. Gauge fields are included in the Lagrangian to ensure its invariance under the local group transformations (called gauge invariance). When such a theory is quantized,
has abstract
As teorias de gauge, também ch ...... colha de um referencial local.
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Cechowanie – to matematyczna p ...... adem jest teoria Yanga-Millsa.
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Dalam fisika, teori ukuran (te ...... persamaan diferensial biasa).
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En física teòrica, una teoria ...... s (a excepció de la gravetat).
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En física, una teoría de campo ...... s dotados con carga eléctrica.
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En physique théorique, une thé ...... ien et physicien Hermann Weyl.
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Gaugeteori är en teori där gau ...... till genom att lägga till den.
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In de natuurkunde is een ijkth ...... beeld de Chern-Simons-theorie.
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In physics, a gauge theory is ...... physics among other subfields.
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Kalibrační invariance ve fyzic ...... eovskou hustotou) kde (a=1,2).
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p/g043400
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title
Gauge transformation
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As teorias de gauge, também ch ...... descrevem uma simetria global.
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Cechowanie – to matematyczna p ...... howania przebiega następująco:
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Dalam fisika, teori ukuran (te ...... persamaan diferensial biasa).
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En física teòrica, una teoria ...... menada invariància de gauge. D
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En física, una teoría de campo ...... a propiedad observable física.
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En physique théorique, une thé ...... ien et physicien Hermann Weyl.
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Gaugeteori är en teori där gau ...... till genom att lägga till den.
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In de natuurkunde is een ijkth ...... t-abels of Yang-Mills-theorie.
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In physics, a gauge theory is ...... n such a theory is quantized,
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Kalibrační invariance ve fyzic ...... U(3)×SU(2)×U(1)). kde (a=1,2).
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Cechowanie (fizyka)
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Eichtheorie
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Gauge theory
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Gaugeteori
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Gaŭĝa teorio
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IJktheorie
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Kalibrační invariance
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Teori ukuran (fisika)
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Teoria de gauge
@ca
Teoria de gauge
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