Georgian affair
The Georgian affair of 1922 (Russian: Грузинское дело) was a political conflict within the Soviet leadership about the way in which social and political transformation was to be achieved in the Georgian SSR. The dispute over Georgia, which arose shortly after the forcible Sovietization of the country and peaked in the latter part of 1922, involved local Georgian Bolshevik leaders, led by Filipp Makharadze and Budu Mdivani, on one hand, and their de facto superiors from the Russian SFSR, particularly Joseph Stalin and Grigol Ordzhonikidze, on the other hand. The content of this dispute was complex, involving the Georgians' desire to preserve autonomy from Moscow and the differing interpretations of Bolshevik nationality policies, and especially those specific to Georgia. One of the main poi
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August UprisingChristian RakovskyFilipp MakharadzeGeorgian AffairGovernment of Vladimir LeninHistory of Georgia (country)Joseph_StalinKote TsintsadzeLenin's TestamentMingrelian affairPolikarp MdivaniRed Army invasion of GeorgiaRise of Joseph StalinSergey KavtaradzeSergo OrdzhonikidzeSoviet_UnionStalin and antisemitismTreaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist RepublicsVladimir_Lenin
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Georgian affair
The Georgian affair of 1922 (Russian: Грузинское дело) was a political conflict within the Soviet leadership about the way in which social and political transformation was to be achieved in the Georgian SSR. The dispute over Georgia, which arose shortly after the forcible Sovietization of the country and peaked in the latter part of 1922, involved local Georgian Bolshevik leaders, led by Filipp Makharadze and Budu Mdivani, on one hand, and their de facto superiors from the Russian SFSR, particularly Joseph Stalin and Grigol Ordzhonikidze, on the other hand. The content of this dispute was complex, involving the Georgians' desire to preserve autonomy from Moscow and the differing interpretations of Bolshevik nationality policies, and especially those specific to Georgia. One of the main poi
has abstract
1922年格鲁吉亚事件(俄語:Грузинское дело ...... 成了列宁和斯大林之间的最后决裂,是列宁撰写其遗嘱的直接原因。
@zh
L'affare georgiano del 1922 (i ...... del cosiddetto terrore rosso.
@it
L’expression « affaire géorgie ...... voquant des milliers de morts.
@fr
O Caso georgiano de 1922 (russ ...... screver o Testamento de Lenin.
@pt
Skandal Georgia 1922 (bahasa R ...... ota penuh di dalam Uni Soviet.
@in
The Georgian affair of 1922 (R ...... d Lenin's last major writings.
@en
«Грузинское дело» — политическ ...... заручиться грузинские лидеры.
@ru
صراع جورجيا عام 1922 (بالروسية ...... كتابة رسالته الرئيسية الأخيرة.
@ar
グルジア問題(グルジアもんだい、ロシア語: Грузинск ...... り、レーニンに最後の重要文書()を書かせるきっかけとなった。
@ja
Wikipage page ID
10.905.561
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Wikipage revision ID
1.001.159.997
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comment
1922年格鲁吉亚事件(俄語:Грузинское дело ...... 成了列宁和斯大林之间的最后决裂,是列宁撰写其遗嘱的直接原因。
@zh
L'affare georgiano del 1922 (i ...... del cosiddetto terrore rosso.
@it
L’expression « affaire géorgie ...... ux) géorgiens étaient divisés.
@fr
O Caso georgiano de 1922 (russ ...... cialista Soviética da Geórgia.
@pt
Skandal Georgia 1922 (bahasa R ...... menyatukan Georgia, Armenia da
@in
The Georgian affair of 1922 (R ...... o Georgia. One of the main poi
@en
«Грузинское дело» — политическ ...... жкой пытались заручиться грузи
@ru
صراع جورجيا عام 1922 (بالروسية ...... العضوية في الاتحاد السوفياتي.
@ar
グルジア問題(グルジアもんだい、ロシア語: Грузинск ...... 地位を要求するグルジア側指導者は、この動きに強硬に反対した。
@ja
label
Affaire géorgienne
@fr
Caso georgiano
@pt
Georgian affair
@en
Questione georgiana
@it
Skandal Georgia
@in
Грузинское дело (1922)
@ru
صراع جورجيا 1922
@ar
グルジア問題
@ja
格鲁吉亚事件
@zh