Gray Wolves (Chicago)
The Gray Wolves were corrupt Chicago aldermen who held office from the 1890s to the 1930s. The Gray Wolves were led by First Ward aldermen "Bathhouse" John Coughlin, "Hinky Dink" Mike Kenna, and Johnny Powers of the Nineteenth Ward. The Chicago City Council frequently gave franchises to private businesses to maintain public services. Many businesses bribed the aldermen to be awarded such contracts, a practice known as "boodling".
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Gray Wolves (Chicago)
The Gray Wolves were corrupt Chicago aldermen who held office from the 1890s to the 1930s. The Gray Wolves were led by First Ward aldermen "Bathhouse" John Coughlin, "Hinky Dink" Mike Kenna, and Johnny Powers of the Nineteenth Ward. The Chicago City Council frequently gave franchises to private businesses to maintain public services. Many businesses bribed the aldermen to be awarded such contracts, a practice known as "boodling".
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Gray Wolves était un conseille ...... e sous le nom de « boodling ».
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The Gray Wolves were corrupt C ...... practice known as "boodling".
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Gray Wolves était un conseille ...... e sous le nom de « boodling ».
@fr
The Gray Wolves were corrupt C ...... practice known as "boodling".
@en
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Gray Wolves (Chicago)
@en
Gray Wolves
@fr