Hard science fiction
Hard science fiction is a category of science fiction characterized by concern for scientific accuracy and logic. The term was first used in print in 1957 by P. Schuyler Miller in a review of John W. Campbell's Islands of Space in the November issue of Astounding Science Fiction. The complementary term soft science fiction, formed by analogy to hard science fiction, first appeared in the late 1970s. The term is formed by analogy to the popular distinction between the "hard" (natural) and "soft" (social) sciences, although there are examples generally considered as “hard” SF, such as Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series, built on mathematical sociology. Science fiction critic Gary Westfahl argues that neither term is part of a rigorous taxonomy; instead they are approximate ways of characterizi
A Fire Upon the DeepAcross the Sea of SunsArk (novel)Ball Lightning (novel)Blindsight (Watts novel)Cusp (novel)Death's EndDeep NavigationDiaspora (novel)Eater (novel)Einstein's Bridge (novel)Fifty Degrees BelowForty Signs of RainIn the Ocean of NightKings of the High FrontierMission of GravityPerfect ImperfectionPermutation CityQuarantine (Egan novel)Raft (novel)Sixty Days and CountingThe Children of the SkyThe Cookie Monster (novella)The Dark ForestThe Golden OecumeneThe InvincibleThe Killing StarThe Killing of WorldsThe Risen EmpireThrice Upon a Time
literary genre
"Hard" science fiction2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)2001 Nights2300 AD2312 (novel)A Deepness in the SkyA Fall of MoondustA Fire Upon the DeepA Walk in the Sun (short story)A World Out of TimeAcross the Sea of SunsAdventure gameAir Cuan Dubh DrilseachAlastair ReynoldsAlexander GromovAlien_(film)Alliance–Union universeAmy ThomsonAn Unkindness of GhostsAndy WeirAnthropological science fictionArk (novel)Armored Trooper VotomsArt BellArthur C. ClarkeAt the Mountains of MadnessAttack Vector: TacticalAxiomatic (book)Baen BooksBall Lightning (novel)Barry N. MalzbergBattleTech (fictional setting)Ben Bova bibliographyBiology in fictionBlindsight (Watts novel)Bone SilenceBrandon Q. MorrisBrandon SandersonBug-eyed monsterCLÀR
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2300 ADA Fire Upon the DeepAcross the Sea of SunsArk (novel)Arthur C. ClarkeBall Lightning (novel)Blindsight (Watts novel)Cusp (novel)Death's EndDeep NavigationDennis E. TaylorDiaspora (novel)Eater (novel)Edward M. LernerEinstein's Bridge (novel)Forty Signs of RainGURPS TerradyneGregory BenfordHoward V. HendrixIn the Ocean of NightKings of the High FrontierKōshū TaniLarry NivenMission of GravityPavel ShumilPerfect ImperfectionPermutation CityQuarantine (Egan novel)Raft (novel)Sixty Days and CountingStephen Baxter (author)The Children of the SkyThe Cookie Monster (novella)The Dark ForestThe Golden OecumeneThe InvincibleThe Killing StarThe Killing of WorldsThe Risen EmpireThrice Upon a Time
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primaryTopic
Hard science fiction
Hard science fiction is a category of science fiction characterized by concern for scientific accuracy and logic. The term was first used in print in 1957 by P. Schuyler Miller in a review of John W. Campbell's Islands of Space in the November issue of Astounding Science Fiction. The complementary term soft science fiction, formed by analogy to hard science fiction, first appeared in the late 1970s. The term is formed by analogy to the popular distinction between the "hard" (natural) and "soft" (social) sciences, although there are examples generally considered as “hard” SF, such as Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series, built on mathematical sociology. Science fiction critic Gary Westfahl argues that neither term is part of a rigorous taxonomy; instead they are approximate ways of characterizi
has abstract
Ficção científica hard ou FC h ...... ca 'hard' encara o seu mister.
@pt
Hard science fiction (pol. twa ...... bądź nie odgrywa żadnej roli.
@pl
Hard science fiction is a cate ...... and technology of the future.
@en
Hard science fiction, nebo har ...... věrohodnost takového vesmíru.
@cs
Harde sciencefiction of harde ...... en intern consistent te maken.
@nl
Hård science fiction (engelska ...... rry Niven, och Stephen Baxter.
@sv
Is éard is Cruafhicsean eolaío ...... hta nó na teicneolaíochta ann.
@ga
La ciencia ficción dura o cien ...... «más dura» y la «más blanda».
@es
La ciència-ficció dura és un s ...... var qualsevol altre subgènere.
@ca
La fantascienza hard (dall'ing ...... arallelo da Arthur C. Clarke).
@it
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Ficção científica hard ou FC h ...... o de ficção científica 'soft'.
@pt
Hard science fiction (pol. twa ...... bądź nie odgrywa żadnej roli.
@pl
Hard science fiction is a cate ...... proximate ways of characterizi
@en
Hard science fiction, nebo har ...... oužívají znalosti z biologie).
@cs
Harde sciencefiction of harde ...... technologie op de achtergrond.
@nl
Hård science fiction (engelska ...... cension av John W. Campbells .
@sv
Is éard is Cruafhicsean eolaío ...... hta nó na teicneolaíochta ann.
@ga
La ciencia ficción dura o cien ...... imientos científicos de la épo
@es
La ciència-ficció dura és un s ...... ue no té tant rigor científic.
@ca
La fantascienza hard (dall'ing ...... dell'epoca in cui fu scritta.
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label
Ciencia ficción dura
@es
Ciència-ficció dura
@ca
Cruafhicsean eolaíochta
@ga
Fantascienza hard
@it
Ficção científica hard
@pt
Hard Science-Fiction
@de
Hard science fiction
@cs
Hard science fiction
@en
Hard science fiction
@pl
Hard science-fiction
@fr