Letter of 59
The Letter of 59 (also known as the Memorial or Memorandum of 59) was an open letter signed by 66 (or 59 at first, hence the name) Polish intellectuals who protested against the changes of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland that were made by the communist party of Poland in 1975. Additional people signed the letter in January 1976. 1.
* the steering role of the Party "in the nation" was changed to "in the building of socialism" 2.
* "alliance" with the USSR was replaced with "friendship" 3.
* citizens' rights were not linked with their obligations
Wikipage redirect
Adam ZagajewskiAnti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1989)Barbara ZbrożynaConstitution of the Polish People's RepublicEdward LipińskiHistory of Poland (1945–1989)Jan Józef LipskiJan OlszewskiJerzy FicowskiJerzy MarkuszewskiJózef CzapskiKazimierz BrandysLetter of the 59Memorial of 59Mieczysław KotlarczykRyszard KrynickiTadeusz MazowieckiWojciech KarpińskiZofia Romanowiczowa
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
primaryTopic
Letter of 59
The Letter of 59 (also known as the Memorial or Memorandum of 59) was an open letter signed by 66 (or 59 at first, hence the name) Polish intellectuals who protested against the changes of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland that were made by the communist party of Poland in 1975. Additional people signed the letter in January 1976. 1.
* the steering role of the Party "in the nation" was changed to "in the building of socialism" 2.
* "alliance" with the USSR was replaced with "friendship" 3.
* citizens' rights were not linked with their obligations
has abstract
La Carta de los 59 (en polaco, ...... os años después de los hechos.
@es
Letero de 59 (konata ankaŭ kie ...... eterna alianco kun Sovetunio.
@eo
List 59 (czytaj: „list pięćdzi ...... i wieczystego sojuszu z ZSRR.
@pl
The Letter of 59 (also known a ...... for several years thereafter.
@en
Wikipage page ID
page length (characters) of wiki page
Wikipage revision ID
951,742,373
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
wikiPageUsesTemplate
hypernym
type
comment
La Carta de los 59 (en polaco, ...... os años después de los hechos.
@es
Letero de 59 (konata ankaŭ kie ...... eterna alianco kun Sovetunio.
@eo
List 59 (czytaj: „list pięćdzi ...... i wieczystego sojuszu z ZSRR.
@pl
The Letter of 59 (also known a ...... linked with their obligations
@en
label
Carta de los 59
@es
Letero de 59
@eo
Letter of 59
@en
List 59
@pl