This is a list of notable Jewish American biologists and physicians. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans. * David Baltimore, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975) * Baruj Benacerraf, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1980) * Baruch Blumberg, hepatitis B virus, Nobel Prize (1976) * Gerty Cori, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1947) * Gertrude Elion, drug development, Nobel Prize (1988) * Alfred G. Gilman, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1994) * H. Robert Horvitz, biologist, Nobel Prize (2002) * Eric Kandel, biologist, Nobel Prize (2000) * Arthur Kornberg, DNA replication, Nobel Prize (1959) * Esther Lederberg, geneticist * Fritz Lipmann, coenzyme A, Nobel Prize (1953) * Hermann Muller, geneticist, Nobel Prize (1946) (Jewish mother) * Daniel Nathans, microbiologist, Nobel Pr