Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin (/ˈmændərɪn/ ; simplified Chinese: 官话; traditional Chinese: 官話; pinyin: Guānhuà; lit. 'speech of officials') is a group of Sinitic (Chinese) languages natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of the phonology of Standard Chinese. Because Mandarin originated in North China and most Mandarin dialects are found in the north, the group is sometimes referred to as Northern Chinese (simplified Chinese: 北方话; traditional Chinese: 北方話; pinyin: běifānghuà; lit. 'northern speech'). Many varieties of Mandarin, such as those of the Southwest (including Sichuanese) and the Lower Yangtze, are not mutually intelligible or are only partially intelligible with the standard language. Nevertheless, Mandarin is often placed fir
known for
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language
Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)Beijing dialectCentral Plains MandarinChangchun dialectChengdu-Chongqing dialectDalian dialectDongping dialectDungan languageGangou languageGuanzhong dialectGyamiHarbin dialectJiaoliao MandarinJilu MandarinJinan dialectJunjiahuaKunming dialectLanyin MandarinLeshan dialectLower Yangtze MandarinLuoyang dialectMalaysian MandarinMinjiang dialectNanjing dialectNanping dialectNortheastern MandarinOld MandarinOld National PronunciationQingdao dialectShenyang MandarinSichuanese Standard ChineseSichuanese dialectsSingaporean MandarinSingdarinSouthwestern MandarinStandard ChineseTaiwanese MandarinTaz dialectTianjin dialectTong-Tai Mandarin
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BeifanghuaChinese, MandarinChinese, Mandarin languageChinese MandarinDialect of MandarinDialects of MandarinHistory of Mandarin ChineseISO 639:cmnKuan-huaMandarin (dialect)Mandarin (language)Mandarin (linguistics)Mandarin Chinese (dialect group)Mandarin Chinese languageMandarin LanguageMandarin chineseMandarin dialectMandarin dialectsMandarin languageMandarin language varietiesMandarin variations
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Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin (/ˈmændərɪn/ ; simplified Chinese: 官话; traditional Chinese: 官話; pinyin: Guānhuà; lit. 'speech of officials') is a group of Sinitic (Chinese) languages natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of the phonology of Standard Chinese. Because Mandarin originated in North China and most Mandarin dialects are found in the north, the group is sometimes referred to as Northern Chinese (simplified Chinese: 北方话; traditional Chinese: 北方話; pinyin: běifānghuà; lit. 'northern speech'). Many varieties of Mandarin, such as those of the Southwest (including Sichuanese) and the Lower Yangtze, are not mutually intelligible or are only partially intelligible with the standard language. Nevertheless, Mandarin is often placed fir
has abstract
Bahasa Mandarin (Tradisional: ...... a Indonesia dibaca: Peifanghua
@in
El chino mandarín, o simplemen ...... 北京話 / 北京话, «habla pequinesa»).
@es
El mandarí és una llengua siní ...... a llengua més parlada del món.
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Il cinese mandarino (Cinese se ...... grammatica che come pronuncia.
@it
Is grúpa canúintí í an Mhandai ...... * Mandairínis an Iardheiscirt.
@ga
Języki mandaryńskie – grupa ję ...... ghuà – „mowa północnych Chin”.
@pl
Le mandarin (prononcé en franç ...... guistique ou vu de l'étranger.
@fr
Mandarijn is de verzamelnaam v ...... iptie-systemen gebruikgemaakt.
@nl
Mandarim (chinês simplificado: ...... erado um idioma ou um dialeto.
@pt
Mandarin (/ˈmændərɪn/ ; simpli ...... mmonly taught Chinese variety.
@en
ISO 639-3 code
family
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1,025,922,953
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altname
Northern Chinese
@en
c
作家、科學家[科学家]、藝術家[艺术家]
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公式化、制度化、強化
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可信、可笑、可靠
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可靠性、實用性[实用性]、可理解性
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戲迷[戏迷]、球迷、歌迷
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教師[教师]、厨師[厨师]、律師[律师]
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正音書院
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煙鬼、酒鬼、胆小鬼
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第二、第一
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老頭[老头]、老闆[老板]、老師[老师]
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dia
familycolor
Sino-Tibetan
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first
t
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glotto
mand1415
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glottorefname
Mandarin Chinese
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imagecaption
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written in Chinese characters
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imagesize
iso
cmn
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l
Northern speech
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Officials' speech
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common speech
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northern speech
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speech of officials
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labels
no
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mapcaption
Mandarin area in mainland China and Taiwan, with Jin in light green
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name
Mandarin
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notice
IPA
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order
st
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p
Běifānghuà
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Guóyǔ
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Guānhuà
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Zhèngyīn Shūyuàn
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běifānghuà
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ref
e22
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region
most of Northern and Southwestern China
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s
北方话
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国语
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官话
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普通话
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script
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Chinese characters
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Dungan
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Pinyin
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Transcriptions:
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Xiao'erjing
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sign
Wenfa Shouyu
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speakers
L2 speakers: million
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million
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stand
states
China, Taiwan, Singapore, and overseas communities
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t
北方話
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國語
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普通話
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title
Mandarin Chinese
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W
Kuan1-hua4
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Kuo²-yü³
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Pei3-fang1-hua4
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wikiPageUsesTemplate
wordnet_type
y
Bākfōngwá
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subject
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Bahasa Mandarin (Tradisional: ...... a Indonesia dibaca: Peifanghua
@in
El chino mandarín, o simplemen ...... as (de la etnia han), especial
@es
El mandarí és una llengua siní ...... a llengua més parlada del món.
@ca
Il cinese mandarino (Cinese se ...... ingua (con quasi un miliardo).
@it
Is grúpa canúintí í an Mhandai ...... is tábhachtaí a aithnítear ná:
@ga
Języki mandaryńskie – grupa ję ...... wyjątkami, nie używają pisma.
@pl
Le mandarin (prononcé en franç ...... is aussi en zhuyin (bopomofo).
@fr
Mandarijn is de verzamelnaam v ...... k op scholen onderwezen wordt.
@nl
Mandarim (chinês simplificado: ...... dos dois conceitos distintos:
@pt
Mandarin (/ˈmændərɪn/ ; simpli ...... , Mandarin is often placed fir
@en
label
An Mhandairínis
@ga
Bahasa Mandarin
@in
Chino mandarín
@es
Cinese mandarino (varietà linguistica)
@it
Języki mandaryńskie
@pl
Língua mandarim
@pt
Mandarijn (taal)
@nl
Mandarin (Sprache)
@de
Mandarin (langue)
@fr
Mandarin (språk)
@sv