Maria Trubnikova (1835–1897) was a Russian philanthropist and feminist. A notable philanthropist, she was also, alongside Anna Filosofova (1837–1912) and Nadezhda Stasova (1835–1895), one of the pioneer founders and leaders of the first organised Russian women's movement. In 1863, Trubnikova, Stasova, and Anna Engelhardt founded the first Russian Women's Publishing Cooperative.