Mutual Protection of Southeast China
The Mutual Protection of Southeast China (simplified Chinese: 东南互保; traditional Chinese: 東南互保; pinyin: Dōngnán Hùbǎo) was an agreement made in the summer of 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion by governors of the provinces in southern, eastern and central China when the Eight Power Expedition invaded North China. The governors, including Li Hongzhang (governor-general of Guangdong, Guangxi), Xu Yingkui (governor-general of Fujian, Zhejiang), Liu Kunyi (governor-general of Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi), Zhang Zhidong (governor-general of Hubei, Hunan) and Yuan Shikai (provincial governor of Shandong), refused to carry out the imperial decree promulgated by the Qing dynasty to declare war on 11 foreign nations, with the aim of preserving peace in their own provinces.
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Mutual Protection of Southeast China
The Mutual Protection of Southeast China (simplified Chinese: 东南互保; traditional Chinese: 東南互保; pinyin: Dōngnán Hùbǎo) was an agreement made in the summer of 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion by governors of the provinces in southern, eastern and central China when the Eight Power Expedition invaded North China. The governors, including Li Hongzhang (governor-general of Guangdong, Guangxi), Xu Yingkui (governor-general of Fujian, Zhejiang), Liu Kunyi (governor-general of Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi), Zhang Zhidong (governor-general of Hubei, Hunan) and Yuan Shikai (provincial governor of Shandong), refused to carry out the imperial decree promulgated by the Qing dynasty to declare war on 11 foreign nations, with the aim of preserving peace in their own provinces.
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The Mutual Protection of South ...... hat had widespread atrocities.
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東南互保（とうなんごほ）とは清末の義和団の乱の間に、南方の各省が中央政府の命令に背いて、外国との開戦を拒否した事件である。
@ja
東南互保，或作東南自保，指清末八國聯軍時大清帝國東南各行省督 ...... 是慈禧的宣戰詔書，是義和團「矯詔」，脅持慈禧所下的“亂命”。
@zh
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Dōngnán Hùbǎo
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东南互保
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東南互保
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The Mutual Protection of South ...... peace in their own provinces.
@en
東南互保（とうなんごほ）とは清末の義和団の乱の間に、南方の各省が中央政府の命令に背いて、外国との開戦を拒否した事件である。
@ja
東南互保，或作東南自保，指清末八國聯軍時大清帝國東南各行省督 ...... 是慈禧的宣戰詔書，是義和團「矯詔」，脅持慈禧所下的“亂命”。
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Mutual Protection of Southeast China
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東南互保
@ja
東南互保
@zh
동남호보
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