Never again Germany! (German: Nie wieder Deutschland) was the political motto of the “radical left” (RL), with which this nationwide alliance positioned itself from November 1989 against German reunification and its feared consequences, against German anti-Semitism, racism, nationalism and fascism. The alliance disintegrated during the Gulf War in 1991 . As a result, the German radical left split into “ anti-German ” and “anti-imperialists” in the dispute over the Israel-Palestine conflict and left-wing anti-Semitism .