North Korean standard language
North Korean standard language or Munhwaŏ (Korean: 문화어; Hanja: 文化語) is the North Korean standard version of the Korean language. Munhwaŏ was adopted as the standard in 1966. The adopting proclamation stated that the Pyongan dialect spoken in the North Korean capital Pyongyang and its surroundings should be the basis for Munhwaŏ; however, in practice, Iksop Lee and S. Robert Ramsey report that Munhwaŏ remains "firmly rooted" in the Seoul dialect, which had been the national standard for centuries. Most differences between the North and South Korean standards are thus attributable to replacement of Sino-Korean vocabulary and other loanwords with pure Korean words, or the Northern ideological preference for "the speech of the working class" which includes some words considered non-standard in
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North Korean standard language
North Korean standard language or Munhwaŏ (Korean: 문화어; Hanja: 文化語) is the North Korean standard version of the Korean language. Munhwaŏ was adopted as the standard in 1966. The adopting proclamation stated that the Pyongan dialect spoken in the North Korean capital Pyongyang and its surroundings should be the basis for Munhwaŏ; however, in practice, Iksop Lee and S. Robert Ramsey report that Munhwaŏ remains "firmly rooted" in the Seoul dialect, which had been the national standard for centuries. Most differences between the North and South Korean standards are thus attributable to replacement of Sino-Korean vocabulary and other loanwords with pure Korean words, or the Northern ideological preference for "the speech of the working class" which includes some words considered non-standard in
has abstract
Bahasa baku Korea Utara atau M ...... anggap tidak lazim di selatan.
@in
Le munhwaŏ (en chosŏn'gŭl : 문화 ...... environs lui a servi de base.
@fr
North Korean standard language ...... red non-standard in the South.
@en
Північнокоре́йська культу́рна ...... складу завдяки вдосконаленню.
@uk
文化語(ぶんかご、朝: 문화어 (文化語) , 韓: 북한어 ...... 整理の成果などを若干加えて形作られたものであると考えられる。
@ja
文化語(朝鮮語:문화어/文化語),是朝鮮民主主義人民共和國( ...... 平壤話為基礎,而是以朝鮮語中部方言(以首爾話為代表)為基礎。
@zh
문화어(文化語, 영어: North Korean stan ...... 정리 성과 등을 약간 더하면서 형성된 것으로 생각된다.
@ko
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context
north
@en
date
September 2014
@en
hangul
문화어
@en
북한어
@en
조선어 철자법
@en
표준어
@en
hanja
北韓語
@en
文化語
@en
koreanname
North Korean name
@en
South Korean name
@en
langcode
ko
@en
mr
Munhwaŏ
@en
Puk'anŏ
@en
North Korean IPA
/bukhanɔ/
@en
/munhwaɔ/
@en
otherarticle
문화어
@en
RR
Bukhaneo
@en
Munhwaeo
@en
South Korean IPA
/bukhanʌ/
@en
/munhwaʌ/
@en
wikiPageUsesTemplate
hypernym
type
comment
Bahasa baku Korea Utara atau M ...... anggap tidak lazim di selatan.
@in
Le munhwaŏ (en chosŏn'gŭl : 문화 ...... environs lui a servi de base.
@fr
North Korean standard language ...... rds considered non-standard in
@en
Північнокоре́йська культу́рна ...... и базується на мові Пхеньяна.
@uk
文化語(ぶんかご、朝: 문화어 (文化語) , 韓: 북한어 ...... 整理の成果などを若干加えて形作られたものであると考えられる。
@ja
文化語(朝鮮語:문화어/文化語),是朝鮮民主主義人民共和國( ...... 平壤話為基礎,而是以朝鮮語中部方言(以首爾話為代表)為基礎。
@zh
문화어(文化語, 영어: North Korean stan ...... 정리 성과 등을 약간 더하면서 형성된 것으로 생각된다.
@ko
label
Bahasa standar Korea Utara
@in
Munhwaŏ
@fr
North Korean standard language
@en
Північнокорейська культурна мова
@uk
文化語 (朝鮮語)
@ja
文化語
@zh
문화어
@ko