Physical vapor deposition
Physical vapor deposition (PVD), sometimes (especially in single-crystal growth contexts) called physical vapor transport (PVT), describes a variety of vacuum deposition methods which can be used to produce thin films and coatings. PVD is characterized by a process in which the material goes from a condensed phase to a vapor phase and then back to a thin film condensed phase. The most common PVD processes are sputtering and evaporation. PVD is used in the manufacture of items which require thin films for mechanical, optical, chemical or electronic functions. Examples include semiconductor devices such as thin film solar panels, aluminized PET film for food packaging and balloons, and titanium nitride coated cutting tools for metalworking. Besides PVD tools for fabrication, special smaller
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Physical vapor deposition
Physical vapor deposition (PVD), sometimes (especially in single-crystal growth contexts) called physical vapor transport (PVT), describes a variety of vacuum deposition methods which can be used to produce thin films and coatings. PVD is characterized by a process in which the material goes from a condensed phase to a vapor phase and then back to a thin film condensed phase. The most common PVD processes are sputtering and evaporation. PVD is used in the manufacture of items which require thin films for mechanical, optical, chemical or electronic functions. Examples include semiconductor devices such as thin film solar panels, aluminized PET film for food packaging and balloons, and titanium nitride coated cutting tools for metalworking. Besides PVD tools for fabrication, special smaller
has abstract
Deposição física de vapor (cit ...... de latão haviam se vaporizado.
@pt
Der Begriff physikalische Gasp ...... rt und die Zielschicht bildet.
@de
Fizyczne osadzanie z fazy gazo ...... iczne właściwości powierzchni.
@pl
Fyzikální depozice z plynné fá ...... ře při tlacích 10−4 až 100 Pa.
@cs
La deposizione fisica da vapor ...... caso di deposizioni di ossidi.
@it
Le dépôt physique en phase vap ...... ail des sciences des matériaux
@fr
Physical vapor deposition (PVD ...... turing used to hold the parts.
@en
Physical vapor deposition, afk ...... n een stof door dampafzetting.
@nl
Ва́куумне напи́лення або вакуу ...... требує додаткового оброблення.
@uk
Вакуумное напыление (англ. phy ...... ложке и формирование покрытия;
@ru
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Deposição física de vapor (cit ...... scoberto acidentalmente, a par
@pt
Der Begriff physikalische Gasp ...... rt und die Zielschicht bildet.
@de
Fizyczne osadzanie z fazy gazo ...... osadzanego gazu na materiale.
@pl
Fyzikální depozice z plynné fá ...... ře při tlacích 10−4 až 100 Pa.
@cs
La deposizione fisica da vapor ...... che risale a molti secoli fa.
@it
Le dépôt physique en phase vap ...... férence de potentiel, qui déta
@fr
Physical vapor deposition (PVD ...... fabrication, special smaller
@en
Physical vapor deposition, afk ...... n een stof door dampafzetting.
@nl
Ва́куумне напи́лення або вакуу ...... требує додаткового оброблення.
@uk
Вакуумное напыление (англ. phy ...... ложке и формирование покрытия;
@ru
label
Deposizione fisica da vapore
@it
Deposição física de vapor
@pt
Dépôt physique par phase vapeur
@fr
Fizyczne osadzanie z fazy gazowej
@pl
Fyzikální depozice z plynné fáze
@cs
Physical vapor deposition
@en
Physical vapor deposition
@nl
Physikalische Gasphasenabscheidung
@de
Вакуумне напилення
@uk
Вакуумное напыление
@ru