Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing
Reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms, also known as fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms, denote a voluntary licensing commitment that standards organizations often request from the owner of an intellectual property right (usually a patent) that is, or may become, essential to practice a technical standard. Put differently, a F/RAND commitment is a voluntary agreement between the standard-setting organization and the holder of standard-essential patents. U.S. courts, as well as courts in other jurisdictions, have found that, in appropriate circumstances, the implementer of a standard—that is, a firm or entity that uses a standard to render a service or manufacture a product—is an intended third-party beneficiary of the FRAND agreement, and, as such, is entitled
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FRANDFRAND (fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory) termsFair, Reasonable And Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) termsFair, Reasonable and Non Discriminatory LicensingFair, Reasonable and Non Discriminatory termsFair, reasonable, and non-discriminatoryFair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory termsFair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatoryFair, reasonable and no-discriminatoryFair, reasonable and non-discriminatoryFair Reasonable And Non-DiscriminatoryRAND-RFRAND-ZRANDZReasonable and Non Discriminatory LicenseReasonable and Non Discriminatory LicensingReasonable and non-discriminatoryReasonable and non discriminatory licenseReasonable and non discriminatory licensingReasonable and nondiscriminatory terms
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Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing
Reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms, also known as fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms, denote a voluntary licensing commitment that standards organizations often request from the owner of an intellectual property right (usually a patent) that is, or may become, essential to practice a technical standard. Put differently, a F/RAND commitment is a voluntary agreement between the standard-setting organization and the holder of standard-essential patents. U.S. courts, as well as courts in other jurisdictions, have found that, in appropriate circumstances, the implementer of a standard—that is, a firm or entity that uses a standard to render a service or manufacture a product—is an intended third-party beneficiary of the FRAND agreement, and, as such, is entitled
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(بالإنجليزية: Reasonable and n ...... ختراع منح التراخيص بسعر معقول.
@ar
En français, on parle de licen ...... tion pour un prix raisonnable.
@fr
FRAND(Fair, Reasonable and Non ...... 기술 사용에 관한 조항에 포함되면서 널리 쓰이게 됐다.
@ko
FRAND-patent (från engelskans ...... ng utvecklad av olika företag.
@sv
RANDライセンス は、標準化プロセスでよく使用されるライセ ...... tory(公平、妥当かつ差別のないライセンス)とも呼ばれる。
@ja
Reasonable and non-discriminat ...... ing licensing on F/RAND terms.
@en
Разумное и Не Дискриминационно ...... ный платёж), сокращённо «UFO».
@ru
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(بالإنجليزية: Reasonable and n ...... ختراع منح التراخيص بسعر معقول.
@ar
En français, on parle de licen ...... tion pour un prix raisonnable.
@fr
FRAND(Fair, Reasonable and Non ...... 기술 사용에 관한 조항에 포함되면서 널리 쓰이게 됐다.
@ko
FRAND-patent (från engelskans ...... ng utvecklad av olika företag.
@sv
RANDライセンス は、標準化プロセスでよく使用されるライセ ...... tory(公平、妥当かつ差別のないライセンス)とも呼ばれる。
@ja
Reasonable and non-discriminat ...... nt, and, as such, is entitled
@en
Разумное и Не Дискриминационно ...... ния будут, то будут разумными.
@ru
label
FRAND
@de
FRAND
@ko
FRAND-patent
@sv
RANDライセンス
@ja
Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory
@ru
Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing
@en
Reasonable and non-discriminatory
@fr
معقولة وغير تمييزية
@ar