Tughra
A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: tuğrâ) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. It was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign. Very elaborate decorated versions were created for important documents that were also works of art in the tradition of Ottoman illumination, such as the example of Suleiman the Magnificent in the gallery below.
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Abbas II of PersiaAbdul Hamid IAbdul_Hamid_IIAbdulazizAbdulmejid IAgha Mohammad Khan QajarAhmad Shah QajarAhmed IAhmed IIAhmed IIIBayezid IBayezid IICem SultanFath-Ali Shah QajarIbrahim of the Ottoman EmpireMahmud IMahmud IIMehmed IMehmed IIIMehmed IVMehmed VMehmed VIMehmed the ConquerorMohammad Ali Shah QajarMohammad Shah QajarMozaffar ad-Din Shah QajarMurad IIMurad IIIMurad IVMurad VMustafa IMustafa IIMustafa IIIMustafa IVNaser al-Din Shah QajarOrhanOsman IOsman IIOsman III
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Tughra
A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: tuğrâ) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. It was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign. Very elaborate decorated versions were created for important documents that were also works of art in the tradition of Ottoman illumination, such as the example of Suleiman the Magnificent in the gallery below.
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A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغر ...... had his own individual tughra.
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Een Tughra (طغراء; Tuğra) is e ...... ingewikkelde tekening dan af.
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La tughra (in turco ottomano: ...... scun sultano aveva la propria.
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Tughra (Turki Utsmaniyah: طغرا ...... emiliki Tughra mereka sendiri.
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Tughra (em turco otomano: طغرا ...... tinham uma tughra individual.
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Tughra o tugra (en turc otomà ...... enir el seu tughra individual.
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Tugra (Dugra, Dogra, Thogra; a ...... ugrans fastställda yttre form.
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Tugra (v osmanské turečtině طغ ...... vali i Tataři v carském Rusku.
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Tugra o tughra (طغراء, en turc ...... imán el Magnífico (1494-1566).
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Tugra, tughra (osm. طغراء tuğr ...... z japońskiego cesarza Akihito.
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A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغر ...... nificent in the gallery below.
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Een Tughra (طغراء; Tuğra) is e ...... ksten op tegels en dergelijke.
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La tughra (in turco ottomano: ...... scun sultano aveva la propria.
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Tughra (Turki Utsmaniyah: طغرا ...... emiliki Tughra mereka sendiri.
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Tughra (em turco otomano: طغرا ...... tradição da Iluminura Otomana.
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Tughra o tugra (en turc otomà ...... enir el seu tughra individual.
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Tugra (Dugra, Dogra, Thogra; a ...... ingar, , diplom och så vidare.
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Tugra (v osmanské turečtině طغ ...... ován nejvyšší – hrdelní trest.
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Tugra o tughra (طغراء, en turc ...... do para el nombre del sultán).
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Tugra, tughra (osm. طغراء tuğr ...... . tug) używanego jako buńczuk.
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