Zend
Zend or Zand (Middle Persian: 𐭦𐭭𐭣) is a Zoroastrian technical term for exegetical glosses, paraphrases, commentaries and translations of the Avesta's texts. The term zand is a contraction of the Avestan language word zainti (𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌, meaning "interpretation", or "as understood". The priests' practice of including commentaries alongside the text being commented upon led to two different misunderstandings in 18th/19th century western scholarship:
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Ancient Iranian medicineAtarAvestaBarashnûmCarl SalemannDelphine MenantExegesis in ZoroastrianismGathasIndex of Zoroastrianism-related articlesKhosrow ILouis CasartelliMiddle Persian literatureNemainNeyrangistan, Hirbodistan, Hadokht NaskPRADO (framework)PazendPersepolisPersian literatureRackspace CloudReligious textSasanian_EmpireThe ZendTheosophical mysticismYamaYasna HaptanghaitiZandZand (Avesta)ZandikZend-AvestaZend (disambiguation)
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Zend
Zend or Zand (Middle Persian: 𐭦𐭭𐭣) is a Zoroastrian technical term for exegetical glosses, paraphrases, commentaries and translations of the Avesta's texts. The term zand is a contraction of the Avestan language word zainti (𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌, meaning "interpretation", or "as understood". The priests' practice of including commentaries alongside the text being commented upon led to two different misunderstandings in 18th/19th century western scholarship:
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Zend o Zand è un termine tecni ...... erpretazione" o "come inteso".
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Zend or Zand (Middle Persian: ...... le well into the 20th century.
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Zend, též Zand, je středopersk ...... huštrického náboženství vůbec.
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Зенд (или занд; пехл. znt' [za ...... верждении авестийского канона.
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comment
Zend o Zand è un termine tecni ...... erpretazione" o "come inteso".
@it
Zend or Zand (Middle Persian: ...... h century western scholarship:
@en
Zend, též Zand, je středopersk ...... huštrického náboženství vůbec.
@cs
Зенд (или занд; пехл. znt' [za ...... ли название «» (англ. Pazend).
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Zend
@cs
Zend
@en
Zend
@it
Зенд
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