1d3dalloyamorphousas-preparedbulkcompositecompositescorecrystallinedopedfilmfilmsinterfacelayerlayersnanomaterialsnanoparticlesnanorodsnanosheetsnanostructurenanostructurednanostructuresnanotubesnwnwsone%20-%20dimensionalparticlespolycrystallineporouspowdershellsubstratesubstratessurfacesurfacesthinthin%20filmssingle%20-%20crystallinesingle%20crystalline
_DSC_DSC_
anodiccapacitycompositionconductiveconductivitycrystal%20structurecycling%20stabilitydensityelectrical%20conductivityelectrochemical%20performanceenergy%20densitymetalmetallicmicrostructuremorphologiesmorphologyoptical%20propertiesrate%20capabilitysemiconductorspecific%20capacitancestabilitystructuralstructuresurface%20area