The 2012 Bangladesh Federation Cup was the 25th edition to be played and was won by Sheikh Russel KC for the first time, defeating Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club 2:1 after extra time in the final. The competition started on 5 October and finished with the final at the Bangabandhu National Stadium on 22 October. 15 teams took part with the first round being played as a Group Stage, three groups contained four teams with one group of three teams. The top two teams from each group qualified for the Quarter Final Stage.