Alternatives to animal testing
Alternatives to animal testing are the development and implementation of test methods that avoid the use of live animals. There is widespread agreement that a reduction in the number of animals used and the refinement of testing to reduce suffering should be important goals for the industries involved. Two major alternatives to in vivo animal testing are in vitro cell culture techniques and in silico computer simulation. However, some claim they are not true alternatives because simulations use data from prior animal experiments and cell cultures often require animal derived products, such as serum or cells. Others say that they cannot replace animals completely as they are unlikely to ever provide enough information about the complex interactions of living systems.Other alternatives inclu
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Alternatives to animal testing
Alternatives to animal testing are the development and implementation of test methods that avoid the use of live animals. There is widespread agreement that a reduction in the number of animals used and the refinement of testing to reduce suffering should be important goals for the industries involved. Two major alternatives to in vivo animal testing are in vitro cell culture techniques and in silico computer simulation. However, some claim they are not true alternatives because simulations use data from prior animal experiments and cell cultures often require animal derived products, such as serum or cells. Others say that they cannot replace animals completely as they are unlikely to ever provide enough information about the complex interactions of living systems.Other alternatives inclu
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Alternatieven voor dierproeven ...... f Verfijning van dierproeven).
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Alternatives to animal testing ...... welfare for the animals used.
@en
動物実験代替法(どうぶつじっけんだいたいほう、英: Alte ...... 物実験代替法のことを「3Rを実現する試験法」と定義している。
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Alternatieven voor dierproeven ...... f Verfijning van dierproeven).
@nl
Alternatives to animal testing ...... stems.Other alternatives inclu
@en
動物実験代替法(どうぶつじっけんだいたいほう、英: Alte ...... 物実験代替法のことを「3Rを実現する試験法」と定義している。
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Alternatieven voor dierproeven
@nl
Alternatives to animal testing
@en
動物実験代替法
@ja