Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?
Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? (German: Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?) is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the Berlinische Monatsschrift (Berlin Monthly), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: "Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted" (April 1783) and a number of leading intellectuals replied with essays, of which Kant's is the most famous and has had the most impact. Kant's opening paragraph of the essay is
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Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?
Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? (German: Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?) is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the Berlinische Monatsschrift (Berlin Monthly), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: "Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted" (April 1783) and a number of leading intellectuals replied with essays, of which Kant's is the most famous and has had the most impact. Kant's opening paragraph of the essay is
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25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... وابة ألمانيا
* 32xبوابة فلسفة
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Answering the Question: What I ...... rtistic and scientific issues.
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Beantwortung der Frage: Was is ...... t tijdperk van de Verlichting.
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Co to jest Oświecenie z niem. ...... dkiem, bez obcego kierowania".
@pl
O Iluminismo alemão foi um pro ...... mos na era do esclarecimento".
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Qu'est-ce que l'Aufklärung ? e ...... Frage : Was ist Aufklärung?).
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Respuesta a la pregunta: ¿Qué ...... alemán Immanuel Kant en 1784.
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Risposta alla domanda: che cos ...... so un giudizio circostanziato.
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«Ответ на вопрос: что такое Пр ...... II за создание таких условий.
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25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... وابة ألمانيا
* 32xبوابة فلسفة
@ar
Answering the Question: What I ...... ing paragraph of the essay is
@en
Beantwortung der Frage: Was is ...... t tijdperk van de Verlichting.
@nl
Co to jest Oświecenie z niem. ...... zależnym posługiwaniu się nim.
@pl
O Iluminismo alemão foi um pro ...... mos na era do esclarecimento".
@pt
Qu'est-ce que l'Aufklärung ? e ...... Frage : Was ist Aufklärung?).
@fr
Respuesta a la pregunta: ¿Qué ...... alemán Immanuel Kant en 1784.
@es
Risposta alla domanda: che cos ...... so un giudizio circostanziato.
@it
«Ответ на вопрос: что такое Пр ...... ащает внимание на причины непр
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Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?
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Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?
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Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?
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Co to jest Oświecenie
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Iluminismo alemão
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Qu'est-ce que les Lumières ?
@fr
Respuesta a la pregunta: ¿Qué es Ilustración?
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Risposta alla domanda: che cos'è l'Illuminismo?
@it
Ответ на вопрос: что такое Просвещение?
@ru
ما هو التنوير؟
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