Ayyār
Áyyār, (Persian: عیار Ayyâr, pl. Ayyârân, Arabic: عيار ʿayyār, pl. ʿayyārūn) refers to a person associated with a class of warriors in Iraq and Iran from the 9th to the 12th centuries. The word literally means vagabond. Ayyars were associated with futuwwa, or medieval Islamic organizations located in cities.
Ayyār
Áyyār, (Persian: عیار Ayyâr, pl. Ayyârân, Arabic: عيار ʿayyār, pl. ʿayyārūn) refers to a person associated with a class of warriors in Iraq and Iran from the 9th to the 12th centuries. The word literally means vagabond. Ayyars were associated with futuwwa, or medieval Islamic organizations located in cities.
has abstract
Áyyār, (Persian: عیار Ayyâr, ...... ganizations located in cities.
@en
艾亞爾,泛指9世紀-12世紀,活躍於伊朗及伊拉克一帶的的平民 ...... 、富人、警察對抗,不過正因為手段不合法,其社會觀感多為負評。
@zh
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comment
Áyyār, (Persian: عیار Ayyâr, ...... ganizations located in cities.
@en
艾亞爾,泛指9世紀-12世紀,活躍於伊朗及伊拉克一帶的的平民 ...... 、富人、警察對抗,不過正因為手段不合法,其社會觀感多為負評。
@zh
label
Ayyār
@en
艾亞爾
@zh