Causal closure

Causal closure is a metaphysical theory about the nature of causation in the physical realm with significant ramifications in the study of metaphysics and the mind. In a strongly stated version, the causal closure principle (CCP) says that "Physical effects have only physical causes." — Agustin Vincente, p. 150.

Causal closure

Causal closure is a metaphysical theory about the nature of causation in the physical realm with significant ramifications in the study of metaphysics and the mind. In a strongly stated version, the causal closure principle (CCP) says that "Physical effects have only physical causes." — Agustin Vincente, p. 150.