Claudian letters
The Claudian letters were developed by, and named after, the Roman Emperor Claudius (reigned 41–54). He introduced three new letters to the Latin alphabet:
* Ↄ or ↃϹ/X (antisigma) to replace BS and PS, much as X stood in for CS and GS. The shape of this letter is disputed, however, since no inscription bearing it has been found. Franz Bücheler identified it with the variant Roman numeral Ↄ, but 20th century philologists, working from copies of Priscian's books, believe it to instead resemble two linked Cs (Ↄ+Ϲ), which was a preexisting variant of Greek sigma, and easily mistaken for X by later writers. Revilo P. Oliver argued that Claudius would have based this letter upon the Arcadian variant of psi File:Greek Psi 01.svg or File:Greek Psi X-shaped.svg. This letter should not be confused
primaryTopic
Claudian letters
The Claudian letters were developed by, and named after, the Roman Emperor Claudius (reigned 41–54). He introduced three new letters to the Latin alphabet:
* Ↄ or ↃϹ/X (antisigma) to replace BS and PS, much as X stood in for CS and GS. The shape of this letter is disputed, however, since no inscription bearing it has been found. Franz Bücheler identified it with the variant Roman numeral Ↄ, but 20th century philologists, working from copies of Priscian's books, believe it to instead resemble two linked Cs (Ↄ+Ϲ), which was a preexisting variant of Greek sigma, and easily mistaken for X by later writers. Revilo P. Oliver argued that Claudius would have based this letter upon the Arcadian variant of psi File:Greek Psi 01.svg or File:Greek Psi X-shaped.svg. This letter should not be confused
has abstract
Las tres letras claudias lleva ...... as rápidamente tras su muerte.
@es
Le lettere claudiane furono tr ...... dopo la morte del suo autore.
@it
Les lettres claudiennes sont t ...... tre abandonnées après sa mort.
@fr
The Claudian letters were deve ...... etters are encoded as follows:
@en
Voordat hij als keizer aantrad ...... niet in het Latijnse alfabet.
@nl
Клавдиевы буквы — три буквы, п ...... ором, пока не изменит алфавит.
@ru
クラウディウス文字（クラウディウスもじ）は古代ローマ帝国のク ...... [y]）に対応する（Ⱶ U+2C75、 ⱶ U+2C76）。
@ja
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
722,001,525
comment
Las tres letras claudias lleva ...... as rápidamente tras su muerte.
@es
Le lettere claudiane furono tr ...... dopo la morte del suo autore.
@it
Les lettres claudiennes sont t ...... tre abandonnées après sa mort.
@fr
The Claudian letters were deve ...... letter should not be confused
@en
Voordat hij als keizer aantrad ...... in onbruik. Deze letters zijn:
@nl
Клавдиевы буквы — три буквы, п ...... ами одной и той же буквы, кото
@ru
クラウディウス文字（クラウディウスもじ）は古代ローマ帝国のク ...... [y]）に対応する（Ⱶ U+2C75、 ⱶ U+2C76）。
@ja
label
Claudian letters
@en
Letras claudias
@es
Lettere claudiane
@it
Letters van Claudius
@nl
Lettres claudiennes
@fr
Клавдиевы буквы
@ru
クラウディウス文字
@ja
