Fourth Estate
The Fourth Estate (or fourth power) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media, especially print journalism or "the press". Thomas Carlyle attributed the origin of the term to Edmund Burke, who used it in a parliamentary debate in 1787 on the opening up of press reporting of the House of Commons of Great Britain. Earlier writers have applied the term to lawyers, to the British queens consort (acting as a free agent, independent of the king), and to the proletariat. The term makes implicit reference to the earlier division of the three Estates of the Realm.
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Fourth Estate
The Fourth Estate (or fourth power) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media, especially print journalism or "the press". Thomas Carlyle attributed the origin of the term to Edmund Burke, who used it in a parliamentary debate in 1787 on the opening up of press reporting of the House of Commons of Great Britain. Earlier writers have applied the term to lawyers, to the British queens consort (acting as a free agent, independent of the king), and to the proletariat. The term makes implicit reference to the earlier division of the three Estates of the Realm.
has abstract
Pour les articles homonymes, ...... 'information des journalistes.
@fr
25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... وتعادل، أو تفوق، قوة الحكومة.
@ar
Cuarto poder, expresión con la ...... izada" o "intereses comunes").
@es
Czwarta władza - w państwach d ...... hodziło do nadużyć i korupcji.
@pl
La locuzione quarto potere si ...... polo eletti nelle istituzioni.
@it
O quarto poder é uma expressão ...... como o quarto poder do Estado.
@pt
The Fourth Estate (or fourth p ...... he three Estates of the Realm.
@en
Vierte Gewalt, vierte Macht od ...... ber die Vierte Gewalt richtig.
@de
Четвёртая власть (англ. Fourth ...... ия, например, к уплате штрафа.
@ru
四権(しけん)とは、行政・立法・司法・報道の四者の権力の総称 ...... なった。 日本では田中角栄が第四権力という言葉を定着させた。
@ja
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Pour les articles homonymes, ...... 'information des journalistes.
@fr
25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... وتمثيل الأمم لدى بعضها البعض.
@ar
Cuarto poder, expresión con la ...... evisión, radio, Internet, etc.
@es
Czwarta władza - w państwach d ...... hodziło do nadużyć i korupcji.
@pl
La locuzione quarto potere si ...... polo eletti nelle istituzioni.
@it
O quarto poder é uma expressão ...... ores, principalmente Político.
@pt
The Fourth Estate (or fourth p ...... he three Estates of the Realm.
@en
Vierte Gewalt, vierte Macht od ...... Geschehen beeinflussen können.
@de
Четвёртая власть (англ. Fourth ...... дению ими правил честной игры.
@ru
四権(しけん)とは、行政・立法・司法・報道の四者の権力の総称 ...... なった。 日本では田中角栄が第四権力という言葉を定着させた。
@ja
label
Cuarto poder
@es
Czwarta władza
@pl
Fourth Estate
@en
Quarto poder
@pt
Quarto potere (sociologia)
@it
Quatrième pouvoir
@fr
Vierte Gewalt
@de
Четвёртая власть
@ru
السلطة الرابعة
@ar
四権
@ja