Grand Secretariat
The Grand Secretariat (Chinese: 內閣; pinyin: Nèigé) was nominally a coordinating agency but de facto the highest institution in the imperial government of the Chinese Ming dynasty. It first took shape after the Hongwu Emperor abolished the office of Chancellor (of the Zhongshu Sheng) in 1380 and gradually evolved into an effective coordinating organ superimposed on the Six Ministries. There were altogether six Grand Secretaries (Chinese: 內閣大學士), though the posts were not always filled. The most senior one was popularly called Senior Grand Secretary (首輔, shǒufǔ). The Grand Secretaries were nominally mid-level officials, ranked much lower than the Ministers, heads of the Ministries. However, since they screened documents submitted to the emperor from all governmental agencies, and had the pow
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Grand Secretariat
The Grand Secretariat (Chinese: 內閣; pinyin: Nèigé) was nominally a coordinating agency but de facto the highest institution in the imperial government of the Chinese Ming dynasty. It first took shape after the Hongwu Emperor abolished the office of Chancellor (of the Zhongshu Sheng) in 1380 and gradually evolved into an effective coordinating organ superimposed on the Six Ministries. There were altogether six Grand Secretaries (Chinese: 內閣大學士), though the posts were not always filled. The most senior one was popularly called Senior Grand Secretary (首輔, shǒufǔ). The Grand Secretaries were nominally mid-level officials, ranked much lower than the Ministers, heads of the Ministries. However, since they screened documents submitted to the emperor from all governmental agencies, and had the pow
has abstract
Il Gran Segretariato (cinese t ...... ndo come cancellieri de facto.
@it
The Grand Secretariat (Chinese ...... acting as de facto Chancellor.
@en
内閣大学士（ないかくだいがくし、満州語：dorgi yamu ...... を受けていた。 なお、日本の内閣制度の呼称はここに由来する。
@ja
大學士，主要是內閣大學士又稱殿阁大学士，一般有大學士或協辦大 ...... 士不等於內閣大學士。此外，越南也曾模仿中国，设立大学士之职。
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Wikipage page ID
15,324,796
Wikipage revision ID
725,455,098
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Il Gran Segretariato (cinese t ...... documenti presentati all'imper
@it
The Grand Secretariat (Chinese ...... ntal agencies, and had the pow
@en
内閣大学士（ないかくだいがくし、満州語：dorgi yamu ...... を受けていた。 なお、日本の内閣制度の呼称はここに由来する。
@ja
大學士，主要是內閣大學士又稱殿阁大学士，一般有大學士或協辦大 ...... 士不等於內閣大學士。此外，越南也曾模仿中国，设立大学士之职。
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Gran Segretariato
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Grand Secretariat
@en
内閣大学士
@ja
大学士
@zh