Independent scientist
An independent scientist (historically also known as gentleman scientist) is a financially independent scientist who pursues scientific study without direct affiliation to a public institution such as a university or government-run research and development body. The expression "gentleman scientist" arose in post-Renaissance Europe but became less common in the 20th century as government and private funding increased.
Wikipage redirect
primaryTopic
Independent scientist
An independent scientist (historically also known as gentleman scientist) is a financially independent scientist who pursues scientific study without direct affiliation to a public institution such as a university or government-run research and development body. The expression "gentleman scientist" arose in post-Renaissance Europe but became less common in the 20th century as government and private funding increased.
has abstract
An independent scientist (hist ...... Geological Society of London.
@en
Ein gentleman scientist ist ei ...... ciety of London verbunden war.
@de
Um gentleman scientist (em por ...... s e organismos internacionais.
@pt
Un "gentleman scientist" (en e ...... de organismos internacionales.
@es
绅士科学家（ gentleman scientist）是指财 ...... 0世纪，随着政府和私人对科学研究的资助的增长，就不常使用了。
@zh
thumbnail
Link from a Wikipage to an external page
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
735,828,766
subject
comment
An independent scientist (hist ...... and private funding increased.
@en
Ein gentleman scientist ist ei ...... ciety of London verbunden war.
@de
Um gentleman scientist (em por ...... s e organismos internacionais.
@pt
Un "gentleman scientist" (en e ...... de organismos internacionales.
@es
绅士科学家（ gentleman scientist）是指财 ...... 0世纪，随着政府和私人对科学研究的资助的增长，就不常使用了。
@zh
label
Gentleman scientist
@de
Gentleman scientist
@es
Gentleman scientist
@pt
Independent scientist
@en
绅士科学家
@zh
