Ispendje
İspençe was a tax levied on non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire. İspençe was a land-tax on non-Muslims in parts of the Ottoman Empire; its counterpart, for Muslim taxpayers, was the resm-i çift - which was set at slightly lower rate. The treasury was well aware of the difference in tax takes, and the incentive to convert; the legal reforms of Bayezid II halved some criminal penalties on nonmuslim taxpayers "so that the taxpayers shall not vanish"; this rule was reconfimed, a century later, in 1587. In other cases, local taxes were imposed on nonmuslims specifically to encourage conversion.
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Ispendje
İspençe was a tax levied on non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire. İspençe was a land-tax on non-Muslims in parts of the Ottoman Empire; its counterpart, for Muslim taxpayers, was the resm-i çift - which was set at slightly lower rate. The treasury was well aware of the difference in tax takes, and the incentive to convert; the legal reforms of Bayezid II halved some criminal penalties on nonmuslim taxpayers "so that the taxpayers shall not vanish"; this rule was reconfimed, a century later, in 1587. In other cases, local taxes were imposed on nonmuslims specifically to encourage conversion.
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İspençe was a tax levied on no ...... "çift", a word meaning "pair".
@en
الاسبنجه هي إحدى الضرائب التى ...... لغيت بعد التنظيمات سنة 1839 م.
@ar
Wikipage page ID
31,515,791
Wikipage revision ID
743,174,833
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İspençe was a tax levied on no ...... cally to encourage conversion.
@en
الاسبنجه هي إحدى الضرائب التى ...... لغيت بعد التنظيمات سنة 1839 م.
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Ispendje
@en
اسبنجه
@ar