Doctor Israel Moshe Calmi (in Bulgarian: Исраел Калми; 1885, Ruse, Principality of Bulgaria – 1966, Sofia, the People’s Republic of Bulgaria) was an attorney in the city of his birth and afterwards in Sofia. Later, he was a member of the Jewish Consistory of Bulgaria. He took an active role in the struggle for the restoration of the rights of the Jews after the Second World War.