AQUAL
AQUAL is a theory of gravity based on Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), but using a Lagrangian. It was developed by Jacob Bekenstein and Mordehai Milgrom in their 1984 paper, "Does the missing mass problem signal the breakdown of Newtonian gravity?". "AQUAL" stands for "A QUAdratic Lagrangian". The gravitational force law obtained from MOND, has a serious defect: it violates Newton's third law of motion, and therefore fails to conserve momentum and energy. To see this, consider two objects with ; then we have: but the third law gives so we would get The AQUAL Lagrangian is:
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AQUAL
AQUAL is a theory of gravity based on Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), but using a Lagrangian. It was developed by Jacob Bekenstein and Mordehai Milgrom in their 1984 paper, "Does the missing mass problem signal the breakdown of Newtonian gravity?". "AQUAL" stands for "A QUAdratic Lagrangian". The gravitational force law obtained from MOND, has a serious defect: it violates Newton's third law of motion, and therefore fails to conserve momentum and energy. To see this, consider two objects with ; then we have: but the third law gives so we would get The AQUAL Lagrangian is:
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AQUAL is a theory of gravity b ...... in rich clusters of galaxies.
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أكوال هي نظرية للجاذبية مبنية ...... ًا في مجموعات غنية من المجرات.
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AQUAL is a theory of gravity b ...... d get The AQUAL Lagrangian is:
@en
أكوال هي نظرية للجاذبية مبنية ...... ظرية أكوال اللانغرانجيانية هي:
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AQUAL
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نظرية أكوال
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