Anton Wölfler (January 12, 1850 – January 31, 1917) was an Austrian surgeon born in Kopezten, a village near Kladrau, Bohemia. In 1874 he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Vienna, where he was a student of Theodor Billroth (1829–1894). Afterwards, he remained in Vienna for several years as Billroth's assistant. In 1886, he became a professor of surgery at the University of Graz, and from 1895 was a professor at Charles University in Prague.