Aulus Licinius Nerva Silianus was a Roman senator, who was active during the Principate. He was consul in AD 7 as the colleague of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus Silanus. Silianus was born the second of three sons of Publius Silius Nerva, consul in 20 BC, and was later adopted by . Velleius Paterculus salutes him for his simplicissimus. Aulus Licinius Nerva Silianus, consul in 65, was his grandson.