Bathyal zone
The bathyal zone or bathypelagic – from Greek βαθύς (bathýs), deep – (also known as midnight zone) is the part of the open ocean that extends from a depth of 1,000 to 4,000 m (3,300 to 13,100 ft) below the ocean surface. It lies between the mesopelagic above, and the abyssopelagic below. The average temperature hovers at about 4 °C (39 °F). Although larger by volume than the photic zone, the bathyal zone is less densely populated. Sunlight does not reach this zone, meaning primary production, if any, is almost nonexistent. There are no known phytoplankton or aquatic plants in this zone because of the lack of sunlight necessary for photosynthesis. It is known as the midnight (also twilight or dark) zone because of this feature.
Abyss BoxAbyssal grenadierAbyssal zoneAcanthareaAcantholiparis caecusAldrovandia phalacraAlepisaurus feroxAliceia aenigmaticaAllantactisAnatoma janetaeAnglerfishAphotic zoneArgentiniformesAspidodiadema jacobyiAspidodiadematidaeAugust BrauerAustralaugeneria ibericaBarbantus curvifronsBathyalBathyal ZoneBathyeliasonaBathypelagicBathypelagic ZoneBathypelagic realmBathypelagic zoneBathyphysa coniferaBathypolypus rubrostictusBathyteuthisBathyteuthis abyssicolaBathyteuthoideaBathyxylophila excelsaBathyxylophila iotaBathyxylophila peronianaBathyxylophila pusillaBatoteuthisBenthic zoneBeryciformes
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Bathyal zone
The bathyal zone or bathypelagic – from Greek βαθύς (bathýs), deep – (also known as midnight zone) is the part of the open ocean that extends from a depth of 1,000 to 4,000 m (3,300 to 13,100 ft) below the ocean surface. It lies between the mesopelagic above, and the abyssopelagic below. The average temperature hovers at about 4 °C (39 °F). Although larger by volume than the photic zone, the bathyal zone is less densely populated. Sunlight does not reach this zone, meaning primary production, if any, is almost nonexistent. There are no known phytoplankton or aquatic plants in this zone because of the lack of sunlight necessary for photosynthesis. It is known as the midnight (also twilight or dark) zone because of this feature.
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An t-aigéan oscailte taobh thí ...... claiseanna doimhne aigéanacha.
@ga
Batial (gr. bathýs 'głęboki'), ...... nież osadami hemipelagicznymi.
@pl
Batipelagikoa edo batiala, oze ...... dira, 3000 metroko sakonerara.
@eu
Il piano batiale è un piano de ...... alitorale e il piano abissale.
@it
La zone bathypélagique (ou éta ...... écifs coralliens d’eau froide.
@fr
Se denomina zona batial o zona ...... (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni).
@es
The bathyal zone or bathypelag ...... zone because of this feature.
@en
Zona batipelágica (do grego βα ...... gico em zonas de profundidade.
@pt
Батиаль, батиальная зона (от д ...... океана в пределах 200—3000 м.
@ru
Батіа́ль, батіа́льна зо́на (гр ...... д 200 до 2000—2500 м глибини).
@uk
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An t-aigéan oscailte taobh thí ...... claiseanna doimhne aigéanacha.
@ga
Batial (gr. bathýs 'głęboki'), ...... or (Bajkał, Niasa, Tanganika).
@pl
Batipelagikoa edo batiala, oze ...... no garatuak eta argi organoak.
@eu
Il piano batiale è un piano de ...... alitorale e il piano abissale.
@it
La zone bathypélagique (ou éta ...... écifs coralliens d’eau froide.
@fr
Se denomina zona batial o zona ...... presión hidrostática elevada.
@es
The bathyal zone or bathypelag ...... zone because of this feature.
@en
Zona batipelágica (do grego βα ...... marem da superfície do oceano.
@pt
Батиаль, батиальная зона (от д ...... океана в пределах 200—3000 м.
@ru
Батіа́ль, батіа́льна зо́на (гр ...... д 200 до 2000—2500 м глибини).
@uk
label
Bathyal zone
@en
Batial
@pl
Batipelagiko
@eu
Crios bataipeiligeach
@ga
Piano batiale
@it
Zona batial
@es
Zona batipelágica
@pt
Zone bathypélagique
@fr
Батиаль
@ru
Батіаль
@uk