Birch bark manuscript
Birch bark manuscripts are documents written on pieces of the inner layer of birch bark, which was commonly used for writing before the advent of mass production of paper. Evidence of birch bark for writing goes back many centuries and in various cultures. Russian texts discovered in Veliky Novgorod have been dated to approximately the 9th to 15th century CE. Most of those documents are letters written by various people in the Old Novgorod dialect.
1881 in archaeology1881 in science1951Andrey ZaliznyakArtemiy ArtsikhovskyBakhshali manuscriptBerestyBeretsyBirchBirch-bark documentBirch-bark letterBirch-bark manuscriptBirch-bark writingBirch barkBirch bark documentBirch bark letterBirch bark letter no. 292Birch bark writingBirchbark lettersBirchbark manuscriptBower ManuscriptBroad OnBryggen inscriptionsChanakyaChrestien Le ClercqEarly Finnish warsEconomy of the Pskov RepublicFofudjaGandhari languageGandhāran Buddhist textsHapax legomenonIndian calligraphyKharosthiKielbasaKievan Rus'KoltKoscheiList of Russian historians
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Birch bark manuscript
Birch bark manuscripts are documents written on pieces of the inner layer of birch bark, which was commonly used for writing before the advent of mass production of paper. Evidence of birch bark for writing goes back many centuries and in various cultures. Russian texts discovered in Veliky Novgorod have been dated to approximately the 9th to 15th century CE. Most of those documents are letters written by various people in the Old Novgorod dialect.
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Birch bark manuscripts are doc ...... s beith; beithe means "birch".
@en
Birkenrindentexte (russisch бе ...... iner ostseefinnischen Sprache.
@de
De term berkenbasttekst (Russi ...... n 25 of meer woorden gevonden.
@nl
Ett näverdokument är ett dokum ...... ropa, framför allt i Novgorod.
@sv
Gramoty na brzozowej korze (ro ...... i od wschodu – Niżny Nowogród.
@pl
Le Iscrizioni novgorodiane su ...... si trovino ancora sotto terra.
@it
Les documents sur écorce de bo ...... e : ce sont les rouleaux (en).
@fr
Los documentos de corteza de a ...... que abarca del siglo XI al XV.
@es
Берестя́ні гра́моти (давньокиї ...... дешевому матеріалі — бересті.
@uk
Берестяны́е гра́моты — письма ...... у других культур народов мира.
@ru
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Birch bark manuscripts are doc ...... e in the Old Novgorod dialect.
@en
Birkenrindentexte (russisch бе ...... n aller Bevölkerungsschichten.
@de
De term berkenbasttekst (Russi ...... getroffen in de stad Novgorod.
@nl
Ett näverdokument är ett dokum ...... ropa, framför allt i Novgorod.
@sv
Gramoty na brzozowej korze (ro ...... ej również języka rosyjskiego.
@pl
Le Iscrizioni novgorodiane su ...... i si trovino ancora sotto terr
@it
Les documents sur écorce de bo ...... rtants tels que le Dhammapada.
@fr
Los documentos de corteza de a ...... que abarca del siglo XI al XV.
@es
Берестя́ні гра́моти (давньокиї ...... дешевому матеріалі — бересті.
@uk
Берестяны́е гра́моты — письма ...... у других культур народов мира.
@ru
label
Berkenbasttekst
@nl
Betulŝelaj dokumentoj
@eo
Birch bark manuscript
@en
Birkenrindentexte
@de
Cartas de corteza de abedul
@es
Documents sur écorce de bouleau
@fr
Gramoty na brzozowej korze
@pl
Iscrizioni novgorodiane su corteccia di betulla
@it
Näverdokument
@sv
Берестяные грамоты
@ru