Black July
Black July (Tamil: கறுப்பு யூலை, romanized: Kaṟuppu Yūlai; Sinhala: කළු ජූලිය Kalu Juliya) is the common name used to refer to the anti-Tamil pogrom that occurred in Sri Lanka during July 1983. The pogrom was premeditated, and was finally triggered by a deadly ambush on 23 July 1983, which caused the death of 13 Sri Lanka Army soldiers, by the Tamil militant group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Although initially orchestrated by members of the ruling UNP, the pogrom soon escalated into spontaneous mass violence with significant public participation.
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1958 anti-Tamil pogrom1977 anti-Tamil pogrom19831983 Batticaloa Jailbreak1983 anti-Tamil riots1983 in Sri Lanka1983 riots1984 Batticaloa Jailbreak1984 Manal Aru massacres1984 Point Pedro massacre1985 Trincomalee massacres1987–1989 JVP insurrection2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri LankaA. P. N. C. De S. Vaas GunawardeneA. T. MoorthyA. ThangathuraiA. Y. S. GnanamActs of FaithAdele Ann WilbyAffiliates to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil EelamAnti-Indian sentimentAnton BalasinghamAntonythasan JesuthasanAriyasinghe AriyapperumaBalasingham NadesanBlackBlack julyBritish Tamils ForumBuddhism and violenceC. A. DharmapalaC. J. Eliezer
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Black July
Black July (Tamil: கறுப்பு யூலை, romanized: Kaṟuppu Yūlai; Sinhala: කළු ජූලිය Kalu Juliya) is the common name used to refer to the anti-Tamil pogrom that occurred in Sri Lanka during July 1983. The pogrom was premeditated, and was finally triggered by a deadly ambush on 23 July 1983, which caused the death of 13 Sri Lanka Army soldiers, by the Tamil militant group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Although initially orchestrated by members of the ruling UNP, the pogrom soon escalated into spontaneous mass violence with significant public participation.
has abstract
Black July (Tamil: கறுப்பு யூல ...... ra community around the world.
@en
Juillet noir (கறுப்பு யூலை (Ka ...... iaspora tamoule dans le monde.
@fr
Julho Negro é o nome comumente ...... do Sri Lanka em todo o mundo.
@pt
Schwarzer Juli (englisch Black ...... n die Ereignisse im Jahr 1983.
@de
Чёрным июлем называют серию бе ...... ийском тамильском меньшинстве.
@ru
أسود يوليو هو الاسم الذي يُستخ ...... ت التاميل في جميعأنحاء العالم.
@ar
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1,026,306,623
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caption
A Tamil youth stripped naked b ...... ioters near Borella bus stand.
@en
date
1983-07-24
1983-07-30
2010-10-27
fatalities
injuries
Location
map caption
Location of Sri Lanka
@en
motive
Ethnic cleansing
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numparts
Thousands
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perpetrators
Sinhalese mobs, UNP; to a degree Sri Lanka Armed Forces and Sri Lankan police
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target
Primarily Sri Lankan Tamils
@en
timezone
UTC+6
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title
Black July
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type
Burning, decapitation, stabbing, shooting, raping
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url
victims
Tamil civilians
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weapons
Axes, guns, explosives, knives, sticks
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wikiPageUsesTemplate
subject
hypernym
type
comment
Black July (Tamil: கறுப்பு யூல ...... nificant public participation.
@en
Juillet noir (கறுப்பு யூலை (Ka ...... iaspora tamoule dans le monde.
@fr
Julho Negro é o nome comumente ...... Diversos tâmeis do Sri Lanka f
@pt
Schwarzer Juli (englisch Black ...... tuften Organisationen vorgewor
@de
Чёрным июлем называют серию бе ...... ийском тамильском меньшинстве.
@ru
أسود يوليو هو الاسم الذي يُستخ ...... أخرى في السنوات التي تلت ذلك.
@ar
label
Black July
@en
Juillet noir
@fr
Julho Negro
@pt
Schwarzer Juli
@de
Чёрный июль
@ru
يوليو الأسود
@ar