Brain stimulation reward
Brain stimulation reward (BSR) is a pleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions, originally discovered by James Olds and Peter Milner. BSR can serve as a robust operant reinforcer. Targeted stimulation activates the reward system circuitry and establishes response habits similar to those established by natural rewards, such as food and sex. Experiments on BSR soon demonstrated that stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus, along with other regions of the brain associated with natural reward, was both rewarding as well as motivation-inducing. Electrical brain stimulation and intracranial drug injections produce robust reward sensation due to a relatively direct activation of the reward circuitry. This activation is considered to be more direct than reward
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Abraham ZangenAnimal models of depressionBSRBrain stimulationDavid Pearce (transhumanist)1,2-dimethoxyethaanDrug rewardElectrical brain stimulationEndomorphin-2Evolutionary models of human drug useICSSIntracranial Self-StimulationIntracranial self-stimulationIntracranial self stimulationMedial forebrain bundleMedium spiny neuronMesolimbic pathwayRemote control animalRewardReward systemThe Fix (book)Wirehead (science fiction)
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Brain stimulation reward
Brain stimulation reward (BSR) is a pleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions, originally discovered by James Olds and Peter Milner. BSR can serve as a robust operant reinforcer. Targeted stimulation activates the reward system circuitry and establishes response habits similar to those established by natural rewards, such as food and sex. Experiments on BSR soon demonstrated that stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus, along with other regions of the brain associated with natural reward, was both rewarding as well as motivation-inducing. Electrical brain stimulation and intracranial drug injections produce robust reward sensation due to a relatively direct activation of the reward circuitry. This activation is considered to be more direct than reward
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Brain stimulation reward (BSR) ...... addictive properties of drugs.
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Intracranial self-stimulation ...... zur Selbstreizung zu gelangen.
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L'autostimolazione intracranic ...... regioni e circuiti cerebrali.
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مكافأة تنبيه الدماغ (BSR) هي ظ ...... خصائص العقار المسببة للإدمان.
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Brain stimulation reward (BSR) ...... to be more direct than reward
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Intracranial self-stimulation ...... zur Selbstreizung zu gelangen.
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L'autostimolazione intracranic ...... gia del sistema di ricompensa.
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مكافأة تنبيه الدماغ (BSR) هي ظ ...... م اختبارها بما في ذلك البشر، و
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Autostimolazione intracranica
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Brain stimulation reward
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Intracranial Self-stimulation
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مكافأة تنبيه الدماغ
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